. "alcohol dependence"^^ . "lschriml"^^ . . "KEGG:05034"^^ . "2012-09-05T11:48:42Z"^^ . "DOID:0050741"^^ . "SNOMEDCT_US_2020_03_01:66590003"^^ . . "A substance dependence that is characterized by tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, increasing use, persistent desire to decrease consumption, time spent obtaining or recovering from alcohol caused by a physical and psychological dependence on alcohol."^^ . "alcoholism"@en . "disease_ontology"^^ . "OMIM:103780"^^ . . . "EFO:0003829"^^ .