. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lebanese Republic"@en . . . . . "71.0"^^ . . . . . "Speaker of the Parliament"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "+3"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L\u00EDbano (em \u00E1rabe: \u0644\u064F\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064E\u0627\u0646; transl.: Lubn\u0101n, pron\u00FAncia em \u00E1rabe liban\u00EAs: [l\u026Ab\u02C8ne\u02D0n]; em franc\u00EAs: Liban, pronunciado: [lib\u0251\u0303]; em aramaico: \u05DC\u05D1\u05E0\u05D0\u05E0), oficialmente Rep\u00FAblica do L\u00EDbano (em \u00E1rabe: \u0627\u064E\u0644\u0652\u062C\u064F\u0645\u0652\u0647\u064F\u0648\u0631\u0650\u064A\u064E\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u064E\u0644\u0644\u064F\u0651\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064E\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064A\u064E\u0651\u0629 Al-Jumh\u016Br\u012Byah Al-Loubn\u0101n\u012Byah, pronunciado: [el\u02C8\u0292\u028Amhu\u02D0\u027E\u026Ajje l.\u02C8l\u026Abne\u02D0n\u026Ajje]; franc\u00EAs: R\u00E9publique du liban, pronunciado: [\u0281epyblik du liban]), \u00E9 um pa\u00EDs localizado na extremidade leste do mar Mediterr\u00E2neo, na \u00C1sia Ocidental, numa regi\u00E3o que faz liga\u00E7\u00E3o entre esse continente e a Europa. Faz fronteira com a S\u00EDria ao norte e a leste e com Israel ao sul e a oeste com Chipre pelo mar Mediterr\u00E2neo. No cruzamento da bacia do Mediterr\u00E2neo, o L\u00EDbano \u00E9 uma das regi\u00F5es de antigas civiliza\u00E7\u00F5es, como fen\u00EDcios, ass\u00EDrios, persas, gregos, bizantinos e turcos otomanos, sendo que sua ri"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Libanon"@nl . . . . "Article 11 of the Constitution of Lebanon states: \"Arabic is the official national language. A law determines the cases in which the French language is to be used.\" See: French language in Lebanon"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1920-09-01"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "35.83333206176758"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "559.8481298865465"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "54"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Liban"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . "+2"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Lebanon (/\u02C8l\u025Bb\u0259n\u0252n/; Arabic: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u200E\u200E Libn\u0101n; Lebanese Arabic: [l\u026Ab\u02C8n\u00E6\u02D0n]), officially the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u200E\u200E al-Jumh\u016Br\u012Byah al-Lubn\u0101n\u012Byah; Lebanese Arabic: [el\u02C8\u0292\u028Amhu\u02D0\u027E\u026Ajje l.\u02C8l\u026Abn\u00E6\u02D0n\u026Ajje]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, whilst Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. At just 10,452 km2, it is the smallest recognized country on the entire Asian continent. The earliest evidence of civilization in Lebanon dates back more than seven thousand years, predating recorded history. Lebanon was the home of the Canaanites/Phoenicians and their kingdoms, a maritime culture that flourished for over a thousand years (c. 1550\u2013539 BC). In 64 BC, the region came under the rule of the Roman Empire, and eventually became one of the Empire's leading centers of Christianity. In the Mount Lebanon range a monastic tradition known as the Maronite Church was established. As the Arab Muslims conquered the region, the Maronites held onto their religion and identity. However, a new religious group, the Druze, established themselves in Mount Lebanon as well, generating a religious divide that has lasted for centuries. During the Crusades, the Maronites re-established contact with the Roman Catholic Church and asserted their communion with Rome. The ties they established with the Latins have influenced the region into the modern era. The region eventually was ruled by the Ottoman Empire from 1516 to 1918. Following the collapse of the empire after World War I, the five provinces that constitute modern Lebanon came under the French Mandate of Lebanon. The French expanded the borders of the Mount Lebanon Governorate, which was mostly populated by Maronites and Druze, to include more Muslims. Lebanon gained independence in 1943, establishing a unique political system \u2013 confessionalism \u2013 a Consociationalism type of power-sharing mechanism based on religious communities. Bechara El Khoury, President of Lebanon during the independence, Riad El-Solh, first Lebanese prime minister and Emir Majid Arslan II, first Lebanese minister of defence, are considered the founders of the modern Republic of Lebanon and are national heroes for having led the country's independence. Foreign troops withdrew completely from Lebanon on 31 December 1946. Lebanon has been a member of the Organisation internationale de la francophonie since 1973. Despite its small size, the country has developed a well-known culture and has been highly influential in the Arab world. Before the Lebanese Civil War (1975\u20131990), the country experienced a period of relative calm and renowned prosperity, driven by tourism, agriculture, commerce, and banking. Because of its financial power and diversity in its heyday, Lebanon was referred to as the \"Switzerland of the East\" during the 1960s, and its capital, Beirut, attracted so many tourists that it was known as \"the Paris of the Middle East\". At the end of the war, there were extensive efforts to revive the economy and rebuild national infrastructure. In spite of these troubles, Lebanon has the highest Human Development Index and GDP per capita in the Arab world, to the exclusion of the oil-rich economies of the Persian Gulf."@en . "L\u00EDbano (em \u00E1rabe: \u0644\u064F\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064E\u0627\u0646; transl.: Lubn\u0101n, pron\u00FAncia em \u00E1rabe liban\u00EAs: [l\u026Ab\u02C8ne\u02D0n]; em franc\u00EAs: Liban, pronunciado: [lib\u0251\u0303]; em aramaico: \u05DC\u05D1\u05E0\u05D0\u05E0), oficialmente Rep\u00FAblica do L\u00EDbano (em \u00E1rabe: \u0627\u064E\u0644\u0652\u062C\u064F\u0645\u0652\u0647\u064F\u0648\u0631\u0650\u064A\u064E\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u064E\u0644\u0644\u064F\u0651\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064E\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064A\u064E\u0651\u0629 Al-Jumh\u016Br\u012Byah Al-Loubn\u0101n\u012Byah, pronunciado: [el\u02C8\u0292\u028Amhu\u02D0\u027E\u026Ajje l.\u02C8l\u026Abne\u02D0n\u026Ajje]; franc\u00EAs: R\u00E9publique du liban, pronunciado: [\u0281epyblik du liban]), \u00E9 um pa\u00EDs localizado na extremidade leste do mar Mediterr\u00E2neo, na \u00C1sia Ocidental, numa regi\u00E3o que faz liga\u00E7\u00E3o entre esse continente e a Europa. Faz fronteira com a S\u00EDria ao norte e a leste e com Israel ao sul e a oeste com Chipre pelo mar Mediterr\u00E2neo. No cruzamento da bacia do Mediterr\u00E2neo, o L\u00EDbano \u00E9 uma das regi\u00F5es de antigas civiliza\u00E7\u00F5es, como fen\u00EDcios, ass\u00EDrios, persas, gregos, bizantinos e turcos otomanos, sendo que sua rica hist\u00F3ria formou a identidade cultural \u00FAnica em diversidade \u00E9tnica e religiosa do pa\u00EDs. Os primeiros ind\u00EDcios de civiliza\u00E7\u00E3o no L\u00EDbano remontam a mais de 7 000 anos de hist\u00F3ria registrada. O L\u00EDbano foi o local de origem dos fen\u00EDcios, uma cultura mar\u00EDtima que floresceu durante quase 2 500 anos (3 000-539 a.C.). Ap\u00F3s o colapso do Imp\u00E9rio Otomano ap\u00F3s a Primeira Guerra Mundial, as cinco prov\u00EDncias que comp\u00F5em o L\u00EDbano moderno ficaram sob mandato da Fran\u00E7a. O L\u00EDbano estabeleceu um sistema pol\u00EDtico \u00FAnico em 1942, conhecido como confessionalismo, um mecanismo de partilha de poder com base em comunidades religiosas. Foi criado quando os franceses expandiram as fronteiras do monte L\u00EDbano, que era maioritariamente habitado por cat\u00F3licos maronitas e drusos, para incluir mais elementos mu\u00E7ulmanos. O pa\u00EDs ganhou a independ\u00EAncia em 1943, e as tropas francesas se retiraram em 1946. Antes da Guerra Civil Libanesa (1975-1990), o pa\u00EDs vivia um per\u00EDodo de relativa calma e prosperidade, impulsionada pelo turismo, agricultura e servi\u00E7os banc\u00E1rios. Por causa de seu poder financeiro e diversidade, o L\u00EDbano era conhecido em seu auge como o \"Su\u00ED\u00E7a do Oriente\". O pa\u00EDs atraiu um grande n\u00FAmero de turistas, tal que a capital Beirute era referida como \"Paris do Oriente M\u00E9dio\". No final da guerra, houve grandes esfor\u00E7os para reanimar a economia e reconstruir a infra-estrutura do pa\u00EDs. At\u00E9 julho de 2006, o L\u00EDbano desfrutou de uma estabilidade consider\u00E1vel, a reconstru\u00E7\u00E3o de Beirute estava praticamente conclu\u00EDda e um n\u00FAmero crescente de turistas se hospedavam nos resorts do pa\u00EDs. Em seguida, a guerra de 2006 entre Israel e o Hezbollah causou a morte de civis e pesados e significativos danos na infraestrutura civil do L\u00EDbano. O conflito durou de 12 de julho daquele ano at\u00E9 um cessar-fogo patrocinado pela ONU em 14 de agosto."@pt . . "10452000000"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "35.53333282470703"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "33.833333333333336 35.833333333333336" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Coat of Arms of Lebanon.svg"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "DodgerBlue"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "E"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "LBP"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lebanon" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u9ECE\u5DF4\u5AE9"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Prime Minister"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "741892202"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "10453.192013316095"^^ . . . . . . . . "0.769"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . " Pour les articles homonymes, voir Liban (homonymie). R\u00E9publique libanaise \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629 (ar) Fichier:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg Le Liban, en forme longue la R\u00E9publique libanaise, est un \u00C9tat du Proche-Orient, en grande partie montagneux. Il partage ses fronti\u00E8res avec la Syrie au nord et \u00E0 l'est sur 376 km et Isra\u00EBl au sud sur 79 km. Il est bord\u00E9 \u00E0 l'ouest par le bassin levantin, la partie orientale de la mer M\u00E9diterran\u00E9e, avec 220 km de c\u00F4tes. Beyrouth en est la capitale."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Flag of Lebanon.svg" . . . . . . "Right"^^ . . . "\u041B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D"@ru . . . . . . . . . "POINT(35.833332061768 33.900001525879)"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "559.848129886546531"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lebanon"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "4.9919E10"^^ . . . "5.6"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "increase"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Independence"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Der Libanon (amtlich: Libanesische Republik; arabisch \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629) ist ein Staat in Vorderasien am Mittelmeer. Der Libanon grenzt im Norden und Osten an Syrien und im S\u00FCden entlang der Blauen Linie an Israel. Im Westen wird er vom Mittelmeer begrenzt. Der Libanon wird zu den Maschrek-L\u00E4ndern und zur Levante gerechnet. Das bis zu 3000 Meter hohe Libanon-Gebirge ist im Winter schneebedeckt. Von dessen wei\u00DFen Gipfeln wird der Landesname abgeleitet, der auf die semitische Sprachwurzel lbn (\u201Ewei\u00DF\u201C) zur\u00FCckgeht."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "POINT(35.533332824707 33.833332061768)"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30EC\u30D0\u30CE\u30F3\u5171\u548C\u56FD\uFF08\u30EC\u30D0\u30CE\u30F3\u304D\u3087\u3046\u308F\u3053\u304F\u3001\u30A2\u30E9\u30D3\u30A2\u8A9E: \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629\u200E\uFF09\u3001\u901A\u79F0\u30EC\u30D0\u30CE\u30F3\u306F\u3001\u897F\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u30FB\u4E2D\u6771\u306B\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3059\u308B\u5171\u548C\u5236\u56FD\u5BB6\u3002\u5317\u304B\u3089\u6771\u306B\u304B\u3051\u3066\u30B7\u30EA\u30A2\u3068\u3001\u5357\u306B\u30A4\u30B9\u30E9\u30A8\u30EB\u3068\u96A3\u63A5\u3057\u3001\u897F\u306F\u5730\u4E2D\u6D77\u306B\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u9996\u90FD\u306F\u30D9\u30A4\u30EB\u30FC\u30C8\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "10453192013.316095352"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Liban (arab. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 Lubn\u0101n; \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629 al-Jumh\u016Br\u012Bya al-Lubn\u0101n\u012Bya, wym. w dialekcie liba\u0144skim: [el\u02C8\u0292\u028Amhu\u02D0\u027E\u026Ajje l.\u02C8l\u026Abne\u02D0n\u026Ajje], Republika Liba\u0144ska) \u2013 pa\u0144stwo w zachodniej Azji, na obszarze Bliskiego Wschodu, nad Morzem \u015Ar\u00F3dziemnym granicz\u0105ce z Syri\u0105 i Izraelem."@pl . . . . "El L\u00EDbano (en \u00E1rabe: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 Lubn\u0101n), oficialmente la Rep\u00FAblica Libanesa (en \u00E1rabe: \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629 Al-\u0176umh\u016Briya Al-Lubn\u0101niya, en arameo: \u05DC\u05D1\u05E0\u05D0\u05E0, en franc\u00E9s, R\u00E9publique libanaise), es un pa\u00EDs de Oriente Pr\u00F3ximo que limita al sur con Israel, al norte y al este con Siria, y est\u00E1 ba\u00F1ado por el mar Mediterr\u00E1neo al oeste. En las ciudades de Baalbek, Tiro y Biblos existen los templos romanos y santuarios fenicios m\u00E1s antiguos conservados. Posee uno de los IDH m\u00E1s altos de la regi\u00F3n, siendo el 7\u00BA m\u00E1s alto del Mundo \u00C1rabe. Al ser un pa\u00EDs influido por muchas culturas, se refleja en la diversidad de la arquitectura y la sociedad. En la capital Beirut existe la influencia arquitect\u00F3nica propia de pa\u00EDses \u00E1rabes con grandes mezquitas para la poblaci\u00F3n musulmana, y a la vez de pa\u00EDses occidentales con"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L\u00EDbano"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Constitution"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "6184701"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mediterranean"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Religion in Lebanon"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Libanon"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Spoken languages"^^ . . . . . "\u041B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043D (\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u200E, \u041B\u044E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0301\u043D \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u041B\u0438\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0301\u043D), \u043E\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430 (\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u200E; \u0430\u043B\u044C-\u0414\u0436\u0443\u043C\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0439\u044F \u0430\u043B\u044C-\u041B\u044E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0301\u0439\u044F) \u2014 \u043D\u0435\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u0411\u043B\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0440\u044F. \u041D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043D\u0430 \u044E\u0433\u0435 \u2014 \u0441 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043B\u0435\u043C. \u041D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u2014 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 4 \u043C\u0438\u043B\u043B\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A. \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430 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\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0438\u044F \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "560.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Lebanon .svg"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "25"^^ . . . . . . . "17986.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Liban"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lebanese"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "SaddleBrown"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1945-10-24"^^ . . " Pour les articles homonymes, voir Liban (homonymie). R\u00E9publique libanaise \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629 (ar) Fichier:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg Le Liban, en forme longue la R\u00E9publique libanaise, est un \u00C9tat du Proche-Orient, en grande partie montagneux. Il partage ses fronti\u00E8res avec la Syrie au nord et \u00E0 l'est sur 376 km et Isra\u00EBl au sud sur 79 km. Il est bord\u00E9 \u00E0 l'ouest par le bassin levantin, la partie orientale de la mer M\u00E9diterran\u00E9e, avec 220 km de c\u00F4tes. Beyrouth en est la capitale. La langue officielle est l'arabe. Le fran\u00E7ais ayant perdu ce statut est une langue seconde, employ\u00E9e notamment dans l'enseignement. La monnaie officielle est la livre libanaise. Du fait de sa composition pluriconfessionnelle, le Liban est dot\u00E9 d'un syst\u00E8me politique fond\u00E9 sur une r\u00E9partition du pouvoir proportionnelle au poids de chaque communaut\u00E9 religieuse, c'est le confessionnalisme. Comme entit\u00E9 g\u00E9opolitique et tel qu'il existe dans ses fronti\u00E8res actuelles, l'\u00C9tat libanais est cr\u00E9\u00E9 en 1920 sous le nom de Grand Liban par la France (le haut commissaire fran\u00E7ais au Liban est alors le g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Gouraud) par adjonction au territoire du Moutassarrifat du Mont-Liban (entit\u00E9 autonome de l'Empire ottoman) de territoires qui appartenaient aux deux Wilaya ottomans de Beyrouth et de Damas. La France avait \u00E9t\u00E9 alors, \u00E0 la suite du d\u00E9mant\u00E8lement de l'empire ottoman, mandat\u00E9e par la Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 des Nations pour d\u00E9velopper et moderniser certains territoires ex-ottomans. En 1926, le pays adopte sa premi\u00E8re constitution, devient officiellement une R\u00E9publique, prend le nom de R\u00E9publique libanaise et cr\u00E9e les postes de Pr\u00E9sident de la R\u00E9publique et de Pr\u00E9sident du Conseil des ministres. Son histoire, son syst\u00E8me politique et la vari\u00E9t\u00E9 de sa culture, de sa d\u00E9mographie religieuse et de sa g\u00E9ographie en font un pays \u00E0 part et original du Proche-Orient. Le Liban a \u00E9t\u00E9 occup\u00E9 au cours des si\u00E8cles par diverses civilisations. Il est aussi r\u00E9put\u00E9 pour sa gastronomie et pour sa musique. Entre son ind\u00E9pendance et le d\u00E9but de la guerre civile qui le ravage de 1975 \u00E0 1990, le pays connait une p\u00E9riode de relative prosp\u00E9rit\u00E9 \u00E9conomique et de stabilit\u00E9 politique, permises par la forte croissance des secteurs du tourisme, de l'agriculture ainsi que du secteur des finances et des services (banque, assurances...). Dans cette p\u00E9riode, le pays est de ce fait consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme le coffre-fort du Levant et comme \u00AB La Suisse du Moyen-Orient \u00BB, en raison de son poids et de sa puissance financi\u00E8re. Le Liban attire alors de nombreux touristes, en grande partie parce que Beyrouth, la capitale, est connue comme le \u00AB Paris du Moyen-Orient \u00BB. Beyrouth est d'ailleurs class\u00E9e par le New York Times comme la premi\u00E8re ville \u00E0 visiter pour l'ann\u00E9e 2009. Imm\u00E9diatement apr\u00E8s la fin de la guerre civile, de grands efforts sont faits pour reconstruire les infrastructures du pays et une \u00E9conomie viable, par le biais d'investissements colossaux de l'\u00C9tat, de l'Arabie saoudite, de l'Union europ\u00E9enne et de quelques pays du Golfe Persique. Ainsi, l'IDH du Liban passe de 0,677 en 1990 \u00E0 0,803 en 2008.En outre, au d\u00E9but 2006, le pays atteint un niveau de stabilit\u00E9 relativement \u00E9lev\u00E9 et la reconstruction de Beyrouth est entr\u00E9e dans sa phase intensive. Cette ann\u00E9e-l\u00E0, un nombre toujours croissant de touristes est enregistr\u00E9. Cependant, la guerre isra\u00E9lo-libanaise de 2006 met un terme \u00E0 l'afflux touristique et cause des dommages estim\u00E9s \u00E0 environ 3 milliards de dollars am\u00E9ricains sans compter le ralentissement \u00E9conomique qui s'en est suivi."@fr . . . "112"^^ . . . . . . . . . "2014"^^ . . "54"^^ . "2014"^^ . "32"^^ . "35"^^ . "33"^^ . . "Independence declared"^^ . "2014"^^ . . . . . "\u30EC\u30D0\u30CE\u30F3"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"Mediterranean"^^ . . "Mediterranean"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Tammam Salam jointly with the Council of Ministers"^^ . . . "N"^^ . . "POINT(35.833332061768 33.833332061768)"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "33.83333206176758"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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\u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0648\u064A\u0634\u062C\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063A\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062F\u0648\u0631\u064C \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u062B\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062F\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062D\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064A."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30EC\u30D0\u30CE\u30F3\u5171\u548C\u56FD\uFF08\u30EC\u30D0\u30CE\u30F3\u304D\u3087\u3046\u308F\u3053\u304F\u3001\u30A2\u30E9\u30D3\u30A2\u8A9E: \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629\u200E\uFF09\u3001\u901A\u79F0\u30EC\u30D0\u30CE\u30F3\u306F\u3001\u897F\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u30FB\u4E2D\u6771\u306B\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3059\u308B\u5171\u548C\u5236\u56FD\u5BB6\u3002\u5317\u304B\u3089\u6771\u306B\u304B\u3051\u3066\u30B7\u30EA\u30A2\u3068\u3001\u5357\u306B\u30A4\u30B9\u30E9\u30A8\u30EB\u3068\u96A3\u63A5\u3057\u3001\u897F\u306F\u5730\u4E2D\u6D77\u306B\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u9996\u90FD\u306F\u30D9\u30A4\u30EB\u30FC\u30C8\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "10000000000"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Withdrawal of French forces"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "\u041B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043D (\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u200E, \u041B\u044E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0301\u043D \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u041B\u0438\u0431\u043D\u0430\u0301\u043D), \u043E\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430 (\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431. \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u200E; \u0430\u043B\u044C-\u0414\u0436\u0443\u043C\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0301\u0439\u044F \u0430\u043B\u044C-\u041B\u044E\u0431\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0301\u0439\u044F) \u2014 \u043D\u0435\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u0411\u043B\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0440\u044F. \u041D\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043D\u0430 \u044E\u0433\u0435 \u2014 \u0441 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043B\u0435\u043C."@ru . . "8.1122E10"^^ . "560"^^ . "1946-12-31"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1926-05-23"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "33.9 35.53333333333333" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lebanon"@en . . . . . . . . . . "17771"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L\u00EDbano"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u9ECE\u5DF4\u5AE9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\uFF08\u963F\u62C9\u4F2F\u8BED\uFF1A\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u200E\uFF1B\u4E9E\u62C9\u59C6\u8A9E\uFF1A\u0720\u0712\u0722\u0722\uFF1B\u82F1\u8BED\uFF1ARepublic of Lebanon\uFF09\uFF0C\u4F4D\u4E8E\u4E9A\u6D32\u897F\u5357\u90E8\u5730\u4E2D\u6D77\u4E1C\u5CB8\uFF0C\u4E60\u60EF\u4E0A\u79F0\u4E3A\u4E2D\u4E1C\u56FD\u5BB6\u3002\u8BE5\u56FD\u4E1C\u90E8\u548C\u5317\u90E8\u4E0E\u53D9\u5229\u4E9A\u63A5\u58E4\uFF0C\u5357\u90E8\u4E0E\u4EE5\u8272\u5217\uFF08\u8FB9\u754C\u672A\u5212\u5B9A\uFF09\u4E3A\u90BB\uFF0C\u897F\u6FD2\u5730\u4E2D\u6D77\u3002 \u9ECE\u5DF4\u5AE9\u662F\u4E2D\u6771\u5730\u5340\u6700\u897F\u5316\u7684\u570B\u5BB6\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF0C\u9019\u8207\u5B83\u548C\u57FA\u7763\u6559\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u5BC6\u5207\u7684\u6B77\u53F2\u6709\u95DC\uFF0C\u5883\u5167\u66F4\u6709\u4EBA\u985E\u6700\u65E9\u4E00\u6279\u57CE\u5E02\u8207\u4E16\u754C\u907A\u7522\uFF0C\u9019\u4E9B\u6587\u660E\u53E4\u8E5F\u6700\u53E4\u8001\u7684\u5177\u6709\u9577\u90545,000\u591A\u5E74\u7684\u6B77\u53F2\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u5728\u65C5\u904A\u696D\u4E2D\u76F8\u7576\u8457\u540D\u3002"@zh . . . "1943-11-22"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Libano"@it . . . . . . . . . "\u9ECE\u5DF4\u5AE9\u5171\u548C\u56FD\uFF08\u963F\u62C9\u4F2F\u8BED\uFF1A\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u200E\uFF1B\u4E9E\u62C9\u59C6\u8A9E\uFF1A\u0720\u0712\u0722\u0722\uFF1B\u82F1\u8BED\uFF1ARepublic of Lebanon\uFF09\uFF0C\u4F4D\u4E8E\u4E9A\u6D32\u897F\u5357\u90E8\u5730\u4E2D\u6D77\u4E1C\u5CB8\uFF0C\u4E60\u60EF\u4E0A\u79F0\u4E3A\u4E2D\u4E1C\u56FD\u5BB6\u3002\u8BE5\u56FD\u4E1C\u90E8\u548C\u5317\u90E8\u4E0E\u53D9\u5229\u4E9A\u63A5\u58E4\uFF0C\u5357\u90E8\u4E0E\u4EE5\u8272\u5217\uFF08\u8FB9\u754C\u672A\u5212\u5B9A\uFF09\u4E3A\u90BB\uFF0C\u897F\u6FD2\u5730\u4E2D\u6D77\u3002 \u9ECE\u5DF4\u5AE9\u662F\u4E2D\u6771\u5730\u5340\u6700\u897F\u5316\u7684\u570B\u5BB6\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF0C\u9019\u8207\u5B83\u548C\u57FA\u7763\u6559\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u5BC6\u5207\u7684\u6B77\u53F2\u6709\u95DC\uFF0C\u5883\u5167\u66F4\u6709\u4EBA\u985E\u6700\u65E9\u4E00\u6279\u57CE\u5E02\u8207\u4E16\u754C\u907A\u7522\uFF0C\u9019\u4E9B\u6587\u660E\u53E4\u8E5F\u6700\u53E4\u8001\u7684\u5177\u6709\u9577\u90545,000\u591A\u5E74\u7684\u6B77\u53F2\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u5728\u65C5\u904A\u696D\u4E2D\u76F8\u7576\u8457\u540D\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . "40.399999999999999"^^ . "Lebanon - Location Map - LBN - UNOCHA.svg"^^ . . . . "11068.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1.799999952316284"^^ . . . "Der Libanon (amtlich: Libanesische Republik; arabisch \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629) ist ein Staat in Vorderasien am Mittelmeer. Der Libanon grenzt im Norden und Osten an Syrien und im S\u00FCden entlang der Blauen Linie an Israel. Im Westen wird er vom Mittelmeer begrenzt. Der Libanon wird zu den Maschrek-L\u00E4ndern und zur Levante gerechnet. Das bis zu 3000 Meter hohe Libanon-Gebirge ist im Winter schneebedeckt. Von dessen wei\u00DFen Gipfeln wird der Landesname abgeleitet, der auf die semitische Sprachwurzel lbn (\u201Ewei\u00DF\u201C) zur\u00FCckgeht."@de . . "right"^^ . "166"^^ . "President"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Liban (arab. \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 Lubn\u0101n; \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629 al-Jumh\u016Br\u012Bya al-Lubn\u0101n\u012Bya, wym. w dialekcie liba\u0144skim: [el\u02C8\u0292\u028Amhu\u02D0\u027E\u026Ajje l.\u02C8l\u026Abne\u02D0n\u026Ajje], Republika Liba\u0144ska) \u2013 pa\u0144stwo w zachodniej Azji, na obszarze Bliskiego Wschodu, nad Morzem \u015Ar\u00F3dziemnym granicz\u0105ce z Syri\u0105 i Izraelem."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . "Lebanon (/\u02C8l\u025Bb\u0259n\u0252n/; Arabic: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u200E\u200E Libn\u0101n; Lebanese Arabic: [l\u026Ab\u02C8n\u00E6\u02D0n]), officially the Lebanese Republic (Arabic: \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629\u200E\u200E al-Jumh\u016Br\u012Byah al-Lubn\u0101n\u012Byah; Lebanese Arabic: [el\u02C8\u0292\u028Amhu\u02D0\u027E\u026Ajje l.\u02C8l\u026Abn\u00E6\u02D0n\u026Ajje]), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, whilst Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. At just 10,452 km2, it is the smallest recognized country on the entire Asian continent."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Lebanon"@en . "10452.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . "El L\u00EDbano (en \u00E1rabe: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 Lubn\u0101n), oficialmente la Rep\u00FAblica Libanesa (en \u00E1rabe: \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0651\u0629 Al-\u0176umh\u016Briya Al-Lubn\u0101niya, en arameo: \u05DC\u05D1\u05E0\u05D0\u05E0, en franc\u00E9s, R\u00E9publique libanaise), es un pa\u00EDs de Oriente Pr\u00F3ximo que limita al sur con Israel, al norte y al este con Siria, y est\u00E1 ba\u00F1ado por el mar Mediterr\u00E1neo al oeste. En las ciudades de Baalbek, Tiro y Biblos existen los templos romanos y santuarios fenicios m\u00E1s antiguos conservados. Posee uno de los IDH m\u00E1s altos de la regi\u00F3n, siendo el 7\u00BA m\u00E1s alto del Mundo \u00C1rabe. Al ser un pa\u00EDs influido por muchas culturas, se refleja en la diversidad de la arquitectura y la sociedad. En la capital Beirut existe la influencia arquitect\u00F3nica propia de pa\u00EDses \u00E1rabes con grandes mezquitas para la poblaci\u00F3n musulmana, y a la vez de pa\u00EDses occidentales con grandes iglesias maronitas u ortodoxas para los cristianos y rascacielos modernos. Fue parte del Imperio otomano desde 1516 hasta 1918, cuando \u00E9ste se derrumb\u00F3 al fin de la Primera Guerra Mundial. Despu\u00E9s las cinco provincias que constituyen el L\u00EDbano moderno estaban bajo el Mandato franc\u00E9s. Los franceses expandieron las fronteras del Gobernaci\u00F3n del Monte L\u00EDbano, lo cual fue poblado por maronitas y drusos para incluir m\u00E1s musulmanes. L\u00EDbano gan\u00F3 la independencia en 1943, estableciendo un s\u00EDstema pol\u00EDtico \u00FAnico, Confesionalismo, un tipo consociativismo de compartir poder entre comunidades religiosas. Se consideran Bechara El Khoury, primer presidente de L\u00EDbano, Riad El-Solh, primer Primer Ministro del L\u00EDbano y Emir Majid Arslan II, Primer Ministro de Defensa, como los tres fundadores de la moderna Rep\u00FAblica de L\u00EDbano y h\u00E9roes nacionales por haber logrado la independencia. Tropas extranjeras se retiraron completamente del pa\u00EDs el 31 de diciembre de 1946. Hasta los a\u00F1os 1970, el L\u00EDbano era el centro financiero de Oriente Pr\u00F3ximo, que le vali\u00F3 el sobrenombre de la Suiza de Oriente Pr\u00F3ximo. Sin embargo, su importancia econ\u00F3mica se desintegr\u00F3 con la terrible Guerra Civil Libanesa de 1975\u20131990, que destruy\u00F3 un equilibrio pol\u00EDtico ejemplar. Desde 1973 ha sido un miembro de la Organizaci\u00F3n Internacional de la Francofon\u00EDa. Hacia mediados de 2006, el pa\u00EDs hab\u00EDa recuperado un considerable grado de estabilidad y desarrollo, la reconstrucci\u00F3n de Beirut estaba casi completa y un n\u00FAmero creciente de turistas volv\u00EDa al pa\u00EDs. Sin embargo, en el verano de 2006 se desat\u00F3 la Guerra del L\u00EDbano, de un mes de duraci\u00F3n, entre el ej\u00E9rcito de Israel y Hezbollah, que caus\u00F3 un gran n\u00FAmero de bajas civiles e importantes da\u00F1os en la infraestructura del pa\u00EDs. El 14 de agosto se alcanz\u00F3 un alto al fuego tras un llamamiento al fin de las hostilidades del Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU. Desde entonces, el pa\u00EDs vive una inestabilidad casi constante, por guerras y conflictos internos o externos (conflictos de pa\u00EDses cercanos como Siria, Israel o Palestina). A pesar de ello, su capital Beirut vuelve a ser uno de los centros financieros, econ\u00F3micos y comerciales m\u00E1s grandes y modernos, y una de las ciudades m\u00E1s vanguardistas y occidentalizadas del Medio Oriente."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2015"^^ . . . . . . "80"^^ . . . . "67"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646"@ar . "88"^^ . . . . . . . "86"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Total"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "International membership"^^ . "33.90000152587891"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "File:Lebanese national anthem.ogg"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "21.0"^^ . . . . . "POINT(35.533332824707 33.900001525879)"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Libanon (Arabisch: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646; Aramees: \u05DC\u05D1\u05E0\u05D0\u05E0; Frans: Liban), officieel de Republiek Libanon (\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629; R\u00E9publique libanaise), is een klein en dichtbevolkt land gelegen aan de uiterste oostkust van de Middellandse Zee. In het zuiden grenst het aan Isra\u00EBl en in het oosten en noorden aan Syri\u00EB. Het land behoort tot de Arabische Liga."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Libanon (Arabisch: \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646; Aramees: \u05DC\u05D1\u05E0\u05D0\u05E0; Frans: Liban), officieel de Republiek Libanon (\u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629; R\u00E9publique libanaise), is een klein en dichtbevolkt land gelegen aan de uiterste oostkust van de Middellandse Zee. In het zuiden grenst het aan Isra\u00EBl en in het oosten en noorden aan Syri\u00EB. Het land behoort tot de Arabische Liga."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "MediumSeaGreen"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .