. . . . "6112"^^ . . . . "14381393"^^ . . . . "Giant Global Graph"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5DE8\u5927\u5168\u7403\u56FE ('\u6216 GGG) ,\u662F\u4E07\u7EF4\u7F51\u7684\u53D1\u660E\u4EBATim Berners-Lee\u5728\u4ED6\u7684\u535A\u5BA2\u4E2D\u63D0\u51FA\u4E86\u65B0\u6982\u5FF5. \u751F\u7269\u5B66\u5BB6\u5BF9\u836F\u54C1\uFF0C\u57FA\u56E0\u611F\u5174\u8DA3\u3002\u5546\u4EBA\u5219\u662F\u5BA2\u6237\uFF0C\u4EA7\u54C1\uFF0C\u9500\u552E\u7B49\u7B49\u3002\u800C\u6211\u4EEC\u90FD\u4F1A\u5BF9\u670B\u53CB\uFF0C\u5BB6\u5EAD\uFF0C\u540C\u5B66\u611F\u5174\u8DA3\u3002\u4F60\u662F\u5426\u6709\u8FD9\u6837\u7684\u632B\u6298\u611F\uFF1A\u4F60\u6709\u4E00\u4E9B\u670B\u53CB\uFF0CWeb\u63D0\u4F9B\u4E86\u4E00\u4E9B\u5206\u5F00\u7684\u670D\u52A1\uFF0C\u5982\u5FAE\u535A\uFF0C\u535A\u5BA2\u7B49\u7B49\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5728FaceBook,\u6709\u7684\u5728LinkedIn,\u7B49\u7B49\u7B49\u7B49\u3002\u5F53\u4F60\u52A0\u5165\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u65B0\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5206\u4EAB\u7AD9\u70B9\u7684\u65F6\u5019\uFF0C\u4F60\u9700\u8981\u544A\u8BC9\u4F60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670B\u53CB\u6765\u6DFB\u52A0\u4F60\u4E3A\u597D\u53CB\u3002\u7F51\u7AD9\u90FD\u662F\u5206\u5F00\u7684\uFF0C\u5185\u5BB9\u4E5F\u662F\u5206\u5F00\u7684\uFF0C\u867D\u7136\u662F\u540C\u4E00\u4E2A\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4F46\u7CFB\u7EDF\u5F88\u663E\u7136\u4E0D\u77E5\u9053\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u662F\u4E00\u56DE\u4E8B\u3002\u603B\u6709\u4E00\u4E9B\u516C\u53F8\u8BD5\u56FE\u5305\u63FD\u4E00\u5207\u7F51\u7EDC\u7528\u6237\uFF0C\u63D0\u4F9B\u7EDF\u4E00\u7684\u4F53\u9A8C\uFF0C\u4F46\u5F88\u663E\u7136\u6CA1\u4EBA\u80FD\u505A\u5230\u3002 \u8FD9\u662F\u6211\u548C\u6211\u7684\u670B\u53CB\u7684\u5FC3\u58F0\uFF0C\u6709\u4E00\u4E2A\"Social Network Portability\"\u793E\u533A\uFF0C\u4F46\u793E\u533A\u7F51\u7AD9\u5BF9\u6B64\u5E76\u4E0D\u611F\u5174\u8DA3\u3002\u7F51\u9875\u4E0A\u7684\u94FE\u63A5\u662F\u793E\u4F1A\u7F51\u7EDC\u672C\u8EAB\uFF0C\u800C\u4E0D\u53EA\u662F\u7F51\u9875\u4E0A\u7684\u94FE\u63A5\u3002 Tim Berners-Lee\u8BA4\u4E3A\u7C7B\u4F3C\u4E8EFacebook\u793E\u4EA4\u7F51\u7AD9\u53EF\u4EE5\u6784\u6210\u4E00\u4E2A\u793E\u4EA4\u7F51\u7EDC\u3002\u4ED6\u5047\u5B9A\u4EBA\u4EEC\u53EF\u4EE5\u5229\u7528\"\u56FE\"\u6765\u533A\u5206\u6574\u4E2A\u7684\u7F51\u7EDC\u3002\u5DE8\u5927\u5168\u7403\u56FE\u662F\u6BD4\u8BED\u4E49\u7F51\u6765\u7684\u66F4\u4E3A\u8D34\u5207\u7684\u79F0\u547C\u3002 \"GGG\" \u5DF2\u7ECF\u5728\u8BF8\u591A\u535A\u5BA2\u4E2D\u88AB\u5F15\u7528."@zh . . . "Giant Global Graph (GGG) is a name coined in 2007 by Tim Berners-Lee to help distinguish between the nature and significance of the content on the existing World Wide Web and that of a promulgated next-generation web, presumptively named Web 3.0. In common usage, \"World Wide Web\" refers primarily to a web of discrete information objects readable by human beings, with functional linkages provided between them by human-created hyperlinks. Next-generation Web 3.0 information designs go beyond the discrete web pages of previous generations by emphasizing the metadata which describe information objects like web pages and attribute the relationships that conceptually or semantically link the information objects to each other. Additionally, Web 3.0 technologies and designs enable the organization"@en . "Le terme Graphe Global G\u00E9ant (GGG) est un nom invent\u00E9 par Tim Berners-Lee, inventeur du World Wide Web en 2007, afin de distinguer les contenus existants sur le Web actuellement et ceux de la prochaine g\u00E9n\u00E9ration dite du Web 3.0. Il est commun\u00E9ment admis que le World Wide Web fait r\u00E9f\u00E9rence en premier lieu \u00E0 des informations lisibles par les \u00EAtres humains, informations reli\u00E9es entre elles par des liens Hypertexte g\u00E9n\u00E9r\u00E9s par d'autres (ou les m\u00EAmes) \u00EAtres humains. La prochaine g\u00E9n\u00E9ration (Web 3.0) d\u00E9passe ce stade en accordant une importance beaucoup plus significative aux m\u00E9tadonn\u00E9es qui d\u00E9crivent les informations (ou les pages web) ce qui permet de cr\u00E9er des relations entre celles-ci, au niveau s\u00E9mantique ou conceptuel. Ainsi, le Web 3.0 permet de cr\u00E9er de nouveaux types d'interfaces humains-machines. Un concept important reli\u00E9 \u00E0 la notion de Graphe Global G\u00E9ant sans pour autant l'englober totalement est celui du Web s\u00E9mantique. Les r\u00E9seaux sociaux repr\u00E9sentent l'exemple le plus connu permettant d'expliquer cette distinction. Dans un r\u00E9seau social, les liens entre les internautes ainsi que le type d'informations qu'ils partagent entre eux sont aussi importants que les informations elles-m\u00EAmes; les internautes utilisant les r\u00E9seaux sociaux cr\u00E9ent d'ailleurs sans forc\u00E9ment s'en rendre compte un type d'information fondamentalement ancr\u00E9 dans le Web 2.0, par exemple les like sur les commentaires et statuts des autres utilisateurs. Actuellement, ces nouvelles informations sont imm\u00E9diatement conserv\u00E9es par les entreprises propri\u00E9taires des dispositifs de communication comme Facebook. Dans un futur id\u00E9al o\u00F9 le Web s\u00E9mantique serait devenu la norme, ces informations seraient structur\u00E9es et mises en forme afin d'\u00EAtre r\u00E9cup\u00E9r\u00E9es facilement par diff\u00E9rents syst\u00E8mes d'information pour les transmettre dans diff\u00E9rents formats aux utilisateurs (afin de permettre notamment des recherches au sein de ces contenus, \u00E0 l'aide de moteurs de recherche sp\u00E9cialis\u00E9s voire g\u00E9n\u00E9ralistes). Le concept du GGG rel\u00E8ve aussi de la d\u00E9centralisation de l'information sur internet o\u00F9 l'information et la recherche au sein de celle-ci (ainsi que tout simplement l'acc\u00E8s \u00E0 l'information) et leurs relations peuvent \u00EAtre interpr\u00E9t\u00E9es \u00E0 partir de n'importe quel ordinateur, sans n\u00E9cessiter l'acc\u00E8s \u00E0 des logiciels propri\u00E9taires (appartenant \u00E0 des entreprises donc), ce qui n'est pas le cas actuellement car ces informations sont d\u00E9tenues par les entreprises propri\u00E9taires des r\u00E9seaux sociaux et conserv\u00E9es pour elles-m\u00EAmes seulement.Par exemple, les internautes utilisant le protocole FOAF afin d'organiser l'information sur des sites internet ou autres, peuvent interagir avec les autres utilisateurs du r\u00E9seau sans passer par des syst\u00E8mes centralis\u00E9s tels que Facebook. Il est important de noter que le terme Web 3.0 d\u00E9signe les technologies utilis\u00E9es ainsi qu'une p\u00E9riode d'internet, alors que le terme Graphe Global G\u00E9ant est utilis\u00E9 pour se r\u00E9f\u00E9rer \u00E0 l'environnement global mis en place (et rendu possible) par ces m\u00EAmes technologies; l'environnement du web pouvant potentiellement changer compl\u00E8tement avec l'apparition et la g\u00E9n\u00E9ralisation desdites technologies."@fr . . "Giant Global Graph"@it . . . . . . . . "Giant Global Graph (Grafo Gigante Globale) \u00E8 il nome coniato dall'inventore del World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee nel 2007, per aiutare a distinguere tra la natura e il significato del contenuto tra l'attuale World Wide Web, e quello della web di prossima generazione, o \"Web 3.0\". Nell'uso comune, World Wide Web si riferisce principalmente al web costituito da oggetti discreti di informazioni leggibili dagli esseri umani, con collegamenti funzionali costituiti da hyperlink creati manualmente. L'informazione del Web 3.0 di prossima generazione mira ad andare oltre le pagine web discrete della generazione precedente enfatizzando il ruolo dei metadati che descrivono gli oggetti di informazione come le pagine web ed attribuiscono le relazioni che collegano gli oggetti di informazione uno con l'a"@it . "Le terme Graphe Global G\u00E9ant (GGG) est un nom invent\u00E9 par Tim Berners-Lee, inventeur du World Wide Web en 2007, afin de distinguer les contenus existants sur le Web actuellement et ceux de la prochaine g\u00E9n\u00E9ration dite du Web 3.0. Il est commun\u00E9ment admis que le World Wide Web fait r\u00E9f\u00E9rence en premier lieu \u00E0 des informations lisibles par les \u00EAtres humains, informations reli\u00E9es entre elles par des liens Hypertexte g\u00E9n\u00E9r\u00E9s par d'autres (ou les m\u00EAmes) \u00EAtres humains. La prochaine g\u00E9n\u00E9ration (Web 3.0) d\u00E9passe ce stade en accordant une importance beaucoup plus significative aux m\u00E9tadonn\u00E9es qui d\u00E9crivent les informations (ou les pages web) ce qui permet de cr\u00E9er des relations entre celles-ci, au niveau s\u00E9mantique ou conceptuel. Ainsi, le Web 3.0 permet de cr\u00E9er de nouveaux types d'interfaces huma"@fr . . . "Graphe Global G\u00E9ant"@fr . . . . . . . "Giant Global Graph (Grafo Gigante Globale) \u00E8 il nome coniato dall'inventore del World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee nel 2007, per aiutare a distinguere tra la natura e il significato del contenuto tra l'attuale World Wide Web, e quello della web di prossima generazione, o \"Web 3.0\". Nell'uso comune, World Wide Web si riferisce principalmente al web costituito da oggetti discreti di informazioni leggibili dagli esseri umani, con collegamenti funzionali costituiti da hyperlink creati manualmente. L'informazione del Web 3.0 di prossima generazione mira ad andare oltre le pagine web discrete della generazione precedente enfatizzando il ruolo dei metadati che descrivono gli oggetti di informazione come le pagine web ed attribuiscono le relazioni che collegano gli oggetti di informazione uno con l'altro concettualmente o semanticamente. Oltre a ci\u00F2, le tecnologie e l'architettura del Web 3.0 permettono l'organizzazione di un tipo completamente nuovo di oggetti di dati creati sia dall'uomo che automaticamente. Un importante concetto correlato che si sovrappone con il Giant Global Graph senza pienamente comprenderlo \u00E8 quello di \"Web semantico\". I servizi di rete sociale sono uno dei primi e meglio conosciuti esempi di tale distinzione. In un Social Network le informazioni circa le relazioni tra le persone, e le specie di oggetti di dati che le persone condividono \u00E8 almeno importante tanto quanto gli oggetti di dati stessi. Inoltre, i partecipanti ad un Social Network creano nuove specie di dati che non esistevano prima sul web, come i loro Mi Piace per il contenuto ed i commenti di altre persone. Attualmente, queste nuove specie di dati sono principalmente strutturati e veicolati da sistemi proprietari di compagnie come Facebook. Nel futuro ideale del Giant Global Graph decentralizzato o del Web Semantico, queste informazioni dovrebbero essere strutturate in modo tale che possano essere lette da molti sistemi differenti e organizzati dinamicamente in molti formati differenti leggibili dall'utente. Il concetto del GGG si relaziona anche nella Decentralizzazione delle Informazioni Internet (Decentralization of Internet Information), per cui gli oggetti di dati semantici adeguatamente formattati possano essere organizzati e le loro relazioni percepite da qualsiasi computer su Internet, invece che essere solamente organizzate per grandi sistemi centralizzati come Facebook e Google. Per esempio, la gente usa il protocollo FOAF per organizzare le informazioni sui siti web o altri nodi Internet che possono definire e interagire con le loro reti sociali senza necessariamente richiedere l'intervento di sistemi centralizzati come Facebook. Fondamentalmente, dove il termine Web 3.0 si riferisce ad un insieme di tecnologie e ad una particolare fase nello sviluppo del web, il termine Giant Global Graph \u00E8 inteso riferirsi pi\u00F9 genericamente all'ambiente totale delle informazioni che saranno generate e sostenute attraverso l'implementazione di queste tecnologie. Questo ambiente sar\u00E0 qualitativamente diverso rispetto a quello che esisteva prima dello sviluppo di queste tecnologie."@it . . . . . . . "\u5DE8\u5927\u5168\u7403\u56FE ('\u6216 GGG) ,\u662F\u4E07\u7EF4\u7F51\u7684\u53D1\u660E\u4EBATim Berners-Lee\u5728\u4ED6\u7684\u535A\u5BA2\u4E2D\u63D0\u51FA\u4E86\u65B0\u6982\u5FF5. \u751F\u7269\u5B66\u5BB6\u5BF9\u836F\u54C1\uFF0C\u57FA\u56E0\u611F\u5174\u8DA3\u3002\u5546\u4EBA\u5219\u662F\u5BA2\u6237\uFF0C\u4EA7\u54C1\uFF0C\u9500\u552E\u7B49\u7B49\u3002\u800C\u6211\u4EEC\u90FD\u4F1A\u5BF9\u670B\u53CB\uFF0C\u5BB6\u5EAD\uFF0C\u540C\u5B66\u611F\u5174\u8DA3\u3002\u4F60\u662F\u5426\u6709\u8FD9\u6837\u7684\u632B\u6298\u611F\uFF1A\u4F60\u6709\u4E00\u4E9B\u670B\u53CB\uFF0CWeb\u63D0\u4F9B\u4E86\u4E00\u4E9B\u5206\u5F00\u7684\u670D\u52A1\uFF0C\u5982\u5FAE\u535A\uFF0C\u535A\u5BA2\u7B49\u7B49\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5728FaceBook,\u6709\u7684\u5728LinkedIn,\u7B49\u7B49\u7B49\u7B49\u3002\u5F53\u4F60\u52A0\u5165\u4E86\u4E00\u4E2A\u65B0\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5206\u4EAB\u7AD9\u70B9\u7684\u65F6\u5019\uFF0C\u4F60\u9700\u8981\u544A\u8BC9\u4F60\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670B\u53CB\u6765\u6DFB\u52A0\u4F60\u4E3A\u597D\u53CB\u3002\u7F51\u7AD9\u90FD\u662F\u5206\u5F00\u7684\uFF0C\u5185\u5BB9\u4E5F\u662F\u5206\u5F00\u7684\uFF0C\u867D\u7136\u662F\u540C\u4E00\u4E2A\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4F46\u7CFB\u7EDF\u5F88\u663E\u7136\u4E0D\u77E5\u9053\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u662F\u4E00\u56DE\u4E8B\u3002\u603B\u6709\u4E00\u4E9B\u516C\u53F8\u8BD5\u56FE\u5305\u63FD\u4E00\u5207\u7F51\u7EDC\u7528\u6237\uFF0C\u63D0\u4F9B\u7EDF\u4E00\u7684\u4F53\u9A8C\uFF0C\u4F46\u5F88\u663E\u7136\u6CA1\u4EBA\u80FD\u505A\u5230\u3002 \u8FD9\u662F\u6211\u548C\u6211\u7684\u670B\u53CB\u7684\u5FC3\u58F0\uFF0C\u6709\u4E00\u4E2A\"Social Network Portability\"\u793E\u533A\uFF0C\u4F46\u793E\u533A\u7F51\u7AD9\u5BF9\u6B64\u5E76\u4E0D\u611F\u5174\u8DA3\u3002\u7F51\u9875\u4E0A\u7684\u94FE\u63A5\u662F\u793E\u4F1A\u7F51\u7EDC\u672C\u8EAB\uFF0C\u800C\u4E0D\u53EA\u662F\u7F51\u9875\u4E0A\u7684\u94FE\u63A5\u3002 Tim Berners-Lee\u8BA4\u4E3A\u7C7B\u4F3C\u4E8EFacebook\u793E\u4EA4\u7F51\u7AD9\u53EF\u4EE5\u6784\u6210\u4E00\u4E2A\u793E\u4EA4\u7F51\u7EDC\u3002\u4ED6\u5047\u5B9A\u4EBA\u4EEC\u53EF\u4EE5\u5229\u7528\"\u56FE\"\u6765\u533A\u5206\u6574\u4E2A\u7684\u7F51\u7EDC\u3002\u5DE8\u5927\u5168\u7403\u56FE\u662F\u6BD4\u8BED\u4E49\u7F51\u6765\u7684\u66F4\u4E3A\u8D34\u5207\u7684\u79F0\u547C\u3002 \"GGG\" \u5DF2\u7ECF\u5728\u8BF8\u591A\u535A\u5BA2\u4E2D\u88AB\u5F15\u7528."@zh . . . "980337587"^^ . "\u5DE8\u5927\u5168\u7403\u56FE"@zh . . "Giant Global Graph (GGG) is a name coined in 2007 by Tim Berners-Lee to help distinguish between the nature and significance of the content on the existing World Wide Web and that of a promulgated next-generation web, presumptively named Web 3.0. In common usage, \"World Wide Web\" refers primarily to a web of discrete information objects readable by human beings, with functional linkages provided between them by human-created hyperlinks. Next-generation Web 3.0 information designs go beyond the discrete web pages of previous generations by emphasizing the metadata which describe information objects like web pages and attribute the relationships that conceptually or semantically link the information objects to each other. Additionally, Web 3.0 technologies and designs enable the organization of entirely new kinds of human- and machine-created data objects. An important related concept that overlaps with Giant Global Graph without fully encompassing it is that of the Semantic Web. Social networking services are one of the earliest and best-known examples of this distinction. In a Social Network, the information about relationships between people, and the kinds of data objects those people share, is at least as important as the data objects themselves. Plus, participants in a Social Network create new kinds of data that did not exist on the web before, such as their Likes for other people's comments and content. Currently, these new kinds of data are primarily structured and mediated by the proprietary systems of companies like Facebook. In the ideal future of the decentralized Giant Global Graph or Semantic Web, such information would be structured in such a way that it could be readable by many different systems and dynamically organized into many different user-readable formats. The GGG concept also relates to the Decentralization of Internet Information, whereby properly-formatted semantic web data objects can be organized and their relationships discerned by any computer on the Internet, rather than solely being organized by large centralized systems such as Facebook and Google. For instance, people using the FOAF protocol to organize information on websites or other Internet nodes can define and interact with their social networks without necessarily requiring the intervention of centralized systems like Facebook. Crucially, where the term Web 3.0 refers to a suite of technologies and to a particular phase in the development of the web, the term Giant Global Graph is intended to refer more generally to the total environment of information that will be generated and sustained through the implementation of these technologies. This environment will be a qualitatively different one than that which existed before the development of these technologies. As of 2017, anticipated progress toward a pervasive semantic web has been side-tracked by the widespread application of machine learning technologies to process existing, unstructured data and content, and that it is no longer clear whether a Web 3.0 epoch will materialize as originally envisioned."@en . . . . . . . . . .