. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Computer security consultant"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (Elizabeth City, 21 de junho de 1983) \u00E9 um analista de sistemas, ex-administrador de sistemas da CIA e ex-contratado da NSA que tornou p\u00FAblicos detalhes de v\u00E1rios programas que constituem o sistema de vigil\u00E2ncia global da NSA americana. A revela\u00E7\u00E3o deu-se atrav\u00E9s dos jornais The Guardian e The Washington Post, dando detalhes da Vigil\u00E2ncia Global de comunica\u00E7\u00F5es e tr\u00E1fego de informa\u00E7\u00F5es executada atrav\u00E9s de v\u00E1rios programas, entre eles o programa de vigil\u00E2ncia PRISM dos Estados Unidos. Em rea\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0s revela\u00E7\u00F5es, o Governo dos Estados Unidos acusou-o de roubo de propriedade do governo, comunica\u00E7\u00E3o n\u00E3o autorizada de informa\u00E7\u00F5es de defesa nacional e comunica\u00E7\u00E3o intencional de informa\u00E7\u00F5es classificadas como de intelig\u00EAncia para pessoa n\u00E3o autorizada."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u042D\u0301\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0301\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0421\u043D\u043E\u0301\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Edward Joseph Snowden; \u0440\u043E\u0434. 21 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1983, \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u0431\u044B\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0426\u0420\u0423 \u0438 \u0410\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0410\u041D\u0411) \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0412 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 2013 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043B 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\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 2001 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (lahir 21 Juni 1983; umur 36 tahun) adalah mantan kontraktor teknik Amerika Serikat dan karyawan Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) yang menjadi kontraktor untuk National Security Agency (NSA) sebelum membocorkan informasi program mata-mata rahasia NSA kepada pers. Snowden membocorkan informasi rahasia seputar program-progam NSA yang seperti kepada The Guardian dan The Washington Post pada Juni 2013. Snowden mengatakan bahwa pembocoran PRISM dan perintah terkait dengan aksi pengambilan data oleh NSA bertujuan apa yang ia yakini sebagai tindakan berlebihan oleh pemerintah untuk memantau aktivitas warga Amerika Serikat."@in . . . . . . . . . . "Q13424289"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (lahir 21 Juni 1983; umur 36 tahun) adalah mantan kontraktor teknik Amerika Serikat dan karyawan Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) yang menjadi kontraktor untuk National Security Agency (NSA) sebelum membocorkan informasi program mata-mata rahasia NSA kepada pers. Snowden membocorkan informasi rahasia seputar program-progam NSA yang seperti kepada The Guardian dan The Washington Post pada Juni 2013. Snowden mengatakan bahwa pembocoran PRISM dan perintah terkait dengan aksi pengambilan data oleh NSA bertujuan apa yang ia yakini sebagai tindakan berlebihan oleh pemerintah untuk memantau aktivitas warga Amerika Serikat. Skandal Snowden telah menyebabkan hubungan luar negeri Amerika Serikat dengan beberapa negara di Eropa seperti Prancis dan Jerman menjadi terganggu. Saat ini, Russia memberikan perlindungan suaka kepada Snowden dengan catatan Snowden tidak akan lagi bergerak untuk \"menyakiti\" Amerika Serikat."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2017"^^ . "Edward Joseph Snowden (* 21. \u010Dervna 1983) je b\u00FDval\u00FD zam\u011Bstnanec CIA a sub-kontraktor pracuj\u00EDc\u00ED pro Dell na zak\u00E1zce pro americkou N\u00E1rodn\u00ED bezpe\u010Dnostn\u00ED agenturu (NSA), kter\u00FD do tisku vynesl informace o masivn\u00EDm a do t\u00E9 chv\u00EDle p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ED utajovan\u00E9m celosv\u011Btov\u00E9m sledov\u00E1n\u00ED telefon\u016F a elektronick\u00E9 komunikace ze strany bezpe\u010Dnostn\u00EDch slu\u017Eeb USA. Za tento \u010Din mu v USA hroz\u00ED pron\u00E1sledov\u00E1n\u00ED a exempl\u00E1rn\u00ED tresty; v srpnu 2013 obdr\u017Eel v Rusku status uprchl\u00EDka a \u010Derp\u00E1 do\u010Dasn\u00FD ro\u010Dn\u00ED azyl, n\u00E1sledn\u011B prodlou\u017Een na t\u0159\u00EDlet\u00FD a Snowden nyn\u00ED hled\u00E1 trval\u00FD azyl v 21 zem\u00EDch. Jeho p\u0159\u00EDb\u011Bh je zachycen v autentick\u00E9m dokumentu Citizenfour (2014) a ve filmu (2016)."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@en . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (Elizabeth City, Carolina del Norte, Estados Unidos, 21 de junio de 1983\u200B) es un consultor tecnol\u00F3gico estadounidense, informante, antiguo empleado de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia (CIA) y de la Agencia de Seguridad Nacional (NSA). En junio de 2013, Snowden hizo p\u00FAblicos, a trav\u00E9s de los peri\u00F3dicos The Guardian y The Washington Post, documentos clasificados como alto secreto sobre varios programas de la NSA, incluyendo los programas de vigilancia masiva PRISM y XKeyscore.\u200B\u200B\u200B\u200B\u200B Se cree que Snowden huy\u00F3 de Hong Kong, China, hacia Rusia. Snowden ha solicitado a Ecuador que le conceda asilo.\u200BEl Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos ha clasificado la participaci\u00F3n de Snowden en el programa de vigilancia PRISM como un \u00ABasunto criminal\u00BB.\u200B Tambi\u00E9n ha solicitado asilo a Espa\u00F1a, Venezuela, Bolivia o Cuba entre un total de 21 pa\u00EDses.\u200BEl 5 de julio de 2013 el presidente de Venezuela, Nicol\u00E1s Maduro, ofreci\u00F3 asilo humanitario a Snowden,\u200B pero al mismo tiempo, el presidente de la Rep\u00FAblica de Nicaragua, Daniel Ortega, dijo en el Acto del 34 aniversario del repliegue t\u00E1ctico a Masaya, Nicaragua, que se considerar\u00EDa brindar asilo a Snowden y afirm\u00F3 que Nicaragua ya hab\u00EDa recibido la carta de petici\u00F3n de asilo en su embajada en Mosc\u00FA."@es . . "Edward Snowden"@pt . . . . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (born June 21, 1983) is an American whistleblower who copied and leaked highly classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) in 2013 when he was a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employee and subcontractor. His disclosures revealed numerous global surveillance programs, many run by the NSA and the Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance with the cooperation of telecommunication companies and European governments, and prompted a cultural discussion about national security and individual privacy. In 2013, Snowden was hired by an NSA contractor, Booz Allen Hamilton, after previous employment with Dell and the CIA. Snowden says he gradually became disillusioned with the programs with which he was involved and that he tried to raise his ethical concerns through internal channels but was ignored. On May 20, 2013, Snowden flew to Hong Kong after leaving his job at an NSA facility in Hawaii, and in early June he revealed thousands of classified NSA documents to journalists Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, and Ewen MacAskill. Snowden came to international attention after stories based on the material appeared in The Guardian and The Washington Post. Further disclosures were made by other publications including Der Spiegel and The New York Times. On June 21, 2013, the United States Department of Justice unsealed charges against Snowden of two counts of violating the Espionage Act of 1917 and theft of government property, following which the Department of State revoked his passport. Two days later, he flew into Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport, where Russian authorities noted that his U.S. passport had been cancelled, and he was restricted to the airport terminal for over one month. Russia later granted Snowden the right of asylum with an initial visa for residence for one year, and repeated extensions have permitted him to stay at least until 2020. In early 2016, he became the president of the Freedom of the Press Foundation, a San Francisco-based organization that states its purpose is to protect journalists from hacking and government surveillance. The exact size and scope of Snowden's disclosure is unknown, The unclassified portion of a September 15, 2016 United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence report,estimated the number of downloaded documents at 1.5 million.In an Associated Press interview, shortly after his then most recent Snowdeninteraction, Glenn Greenwald statedthat Snowden's disclosurescontained sensitive NSA blueprints detailing how the NSA operates, and which would allow someone who read them to evade NSA surveillance. On September 17, 2019, his memoir Permanent Record was published. On the first day of publication, the United States Department of Justice filed a two-countcivil lawsuit against Snowden over publication of his memoir, alleging he had breached nondisclosure agreements signed with the U.S. federal government.The United States prevailed on December 17, 2019, in a summary judgement on both counts. Former Guardian national security reporter Ewen MacAskill called the civil lawsuit a \"huge mistake\", noting that the \"UK ban of Spycatcher 30 years ago created huge demand\". The memoir was listed as no. 1 on Amazon's bestseller list that same day. In an interview with Amy Goodman on Democracy Now! on September 26, 2019, Snowden clarified he considers himself a \"whistleblower\" as opposed to a \"leaker\" as he said \"a leaker only distributes information for personal gain\". Snowden married Lindsay Mills in 2017.On April 16, 2020, CNN reported that Edward Snowden had requested a three-year extension of his Russian residency permit."@en . . . . . . "\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u00B7\u7EA6\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u65AF\u8BFA\u767B\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AEdward Joseph Snowden\uFF0C1983\u5E746\u670821\u65E5\uFF0D\uFF09\uFF0C\u524D\u7F8E\u570B\u4E2D\u592E\u60C5\u5831\u5C40\uFF08CIA\uFF09\u8077\u54E1\uFF0C\u7F8E\u570B\u570B\u5BB6\u5B89\u5168\u5C40\uFF08NSA\uFF09\u5916\u5305\u6280\u672F\u54E1\u3002\u56E0\u65BC2013\u5E746\u6708\u5728\u9999\u6E2F\u5C06\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FD\u5BB6\u5B89\u5168\u5C40\u5173\u4E8E\u7A1C\u93E1\u8A08\u5283\u76D1\u542C\u9879\u76EE\u7684\u79D8\u5BC6\u6587\u6863\u62AB\u9732\u7ED9\u4E86\u82F1\u56FD\u300A\u536B\u62A5\u300B\u548C\u7F8E\u56FD\u300A\u534E\u76DB\u987F\u90AE\u62A5\u300B\uFF0C\u906D\u5230\u7F8E\u570B\u548C\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u901A\u7F09\u30022013\u5E746\u670823\u65E5\uFF0C\u65AF\u8AFE\u767B\u96E2\u958B\u9999\u6E2F\u524D\u5F80\u83AB\u65AF\u79D1\uFF0C\u4FC4\u7F85\u65AF\u7D66\u4E88\u4ED6\u4E00\u5E74\u4E34\u65F6\u96BE\u6C11\u8EAB\u4EFD\u30022014\u5E748\u67087\u65E5\uFF0C\u65AF\u8AFE\u767B\u7372\u5F97\u4FC4\u7F85\u65AF\u4E09\u5E74\u7684\u5C45\u7559\u8A31\u53EF\u8B49\u30022017\u5E741\u6708\uFF0C\u5C45\u7559\u8BB8\u53EF\u5EF6\u957F\u81F32020\u5E74\u3002"@zh . . . . "Kunia Camp, Hawaii, U.S."@en . . . . "\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u00B7\u65AF\u8BFA\u767B"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@en . "\u30A8\u30C9\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30BB\u30D5\u30FB\u30B9\u30CE\u30FC\u30C7\u30F3\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Edward Joseph Snowden\u30011983\u5E746\u670821\u65E5 - \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u56FD\u5BB6\u5B89\u5168\u4FDD\u969C\u5C40 (NSA) \u304A\u3088\u3073\u4E2D\u592E\u60C5\u5831\u5C40 (CIA) \u306E\u5143\u5C40\u54E1\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002NSA\u3067\u8ACB\u8CA0\u4ED5\u4E8B\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u30B3\u30F3\u30B5\u30EB\u30BF\u30F3\u30C8\u4F1A\u793E\u300C\u30D6\u30FC\u30BA\u30FB\u30A2\u30EC\u30F3\u30FB\u30CF\u30DF\u30EB\u30C8\u30F3\u300D\u306E\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u5206\u6790\u5B98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u9023\u90A6\u653F\u5E9C\u306B\u3088\u308B\u60C5\u5831\u53CE\u96C6\u6D3B\u52D5\u306B\u95A2\u308F\u3063\u305F\u3002 2013\u5E746\u6708\u306B\u3001\u4E2D\u83EF\u4EBA\u6C11\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u9999\u6E2F\u7279\u5225\u884C\u653F\u533A\u3067\u8907\u6570\u306E\u65B0\u805E\u793E\uFF08\u30AC\u30FC\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u30F3\u3001\u30EF\u30B7\u30F3\u30C8\u30F3\u30FB\u30DD\u30B9\u30C8\u304A\u3088\u3073\u30B5\u30A6\u30B9\u30C1\u30E3\u30A4\u30CA\u30FB\u30E2\u30FC\u30CB\u30F3\u30B0\u30FB\u30DD\u30B9\u30C8\uFF09\u306E\u53D6\u6750\u3084\u30A4\u30F3\u30BF\u30D3\u30E5\u30FC\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u3001\u305D\u308C\u307E\u3067\u9670\u8B00\u8AD6\u3084\u30D5\u30A3\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u3067\u8A9E\u3089\u308C\u3066\u304D\u305FNSA\u306B\u3088\u308B\u56FD\u969B\u7684\u76E3\u8996\u7DB2\uFF08PRISM\uFF09\u306E\u5B9F\u5728\u3092\u544A\u767A\u3057\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002 2013\u5E746\u670822\u65E5\u3001\u7C73\u53F8\u6CD5\u5F53\u5C40\u306B\u3088\u308A\u9999\u6E2F\u653F\u5E9C\u306B\u81E8\u6642\u902E\u6355\u3068\u5F15\u304D\u6E21\u3057\u306E\u8981\u8ACB\u304C\u51FA\u3055\u308C\u3001\u30A8\u30AF\u30A2\u30C9\u30EB\u306A\u3069\u7B2C\u4E09\u56FD\u3078\u306E\u4EA1\u547D\u3092\u691C\u8A0E\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u3001\u540C\u5E748\u67081\u65E5\u306B\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u79FB\u6C11\u5C40\u304B\u3089\u671F\u9650\u4ED8\u304D\u306E\u6EDE\u5728\u8A31\u53EF\u8A3C\u304C\u767A\u7D66\u3055\u308C\u3066\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u306B\u6EDE\u5728\u4E2D\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30022014\u5E741\u6708\u3001\u30CE\u30EB\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u306E\u5143\u74B0\u5883\u5927\u81E3\u304B\u3089\u30CE\u30FC\u30D9\u30EB\u5E73\u548C\u8CDE\u5019\u88DC\u306B\u63A8\u85A6\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . . "Edward Joseph Snowden, n\u00E9 le 21 juin 1983 \u00E0 Elizabeth City, en Caroline du Nord, est un lanceur d'alerte am\u00E9ricain. Informaticien, ancien employ\u00E9 de la Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) et de la National Security Agency (NSA), il a r\u00E9v\u00E9l\u00E9 l'existence de plusieurs programmes de surveillance de masse am\u00E9ricains et britanniques. \u00C0 la suite de ses r\u00E9v\u00E9lations, Edward Snowden est inculp\u00E9 le 22 juin 2013 par le gouvernement am\u00E9ricain sous les chefs d\u2019accusation d\u2019espionnage, vol et utilisation ill\u00E9gale de biens gouvernementaux."@fr . . . "\u30A8\u30C9\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30B9\u30CE\u30FC\u30C7\u30F3"@ja . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (Elizabeth City, 21 de junho de 1983) \u00E9 um analista de sistemas, ex-administrador de sistemas da CIA e ex-contratado da NSA que tornou p\u00FAblicos detalhes de v\u00E1rios programas que constituem o sistema de vigil\u00E2ncia global da NSA americana. A revela\u00E7\u00E3o deu-se atrav\u00E9s dos jornais The Guardian e The Washington Post, dando detalhes da Vigil\u00E2ncia Global de comunica\u00E7\u00F5es e tr\u00E1fego de informa\u00E7\u00F5es executada atrav\u00E9s de v\u00E1rios programas, entre eles o programa de vigil\u00E2ncia PRISM dos Estados Unidos. Em rea\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0s revela\u00E7\u00F5es, o Governo dos Estados Unidos acusou-o de roubo de propriedade do governo, comunica\u00E7\u00E3o n\u00E3o autorizada de informa\u00E7\u00F5es de defesa nacional e comunica\u00E7\u00E3o intencional de informa\u00E7\u00F5es classificadas como de intelig\u00EAncia para pessoa n\u00E3o autorizada. Em 2015, o filme Citizenfour, foi o ganhador do Oscar na categoria de melhor document\u00E1rio. O document\u00E1rio dirigido por Laura Poitras aborda a extens\u00E3o da vigil\u00E2ncia global e espionagem pelos Estados Unidos, feitas atrav\u00E9s da NSA bem como, em filmagem feita durante o desenrolar dos eventos, documenta como se deram os encontros com Edward Snowden antes e depois da sua identidade ter sido revelada ao p\u00FAblico. Em 2015, Oliver Stone iniciou a produ\u00E7\u0101o da cinebiografia de Edward Snowden. O ator Joseph Gordon-Levitt foi o escolhido para interpretar o personagem de Snowden."@pt . . . . . . . "\u0388\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03A3\u03BD\u03CC\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03C4\u03B5\u03BD"@el . . . . . . . "Revealing details of classified United States government surveillance programs"@en . . "Booz Allen Hamilton"@en . . . . . . . . "O \u0388\u03BD\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03A4\u03B6\u03CC\u03B6\u03B5\u03C6 \u03A3\u03BD\u03CC\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03C4\u03B5\u03BD (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Edward Joseph Snowden, 21 \u0399\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1983) \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u0391\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B5\u03C7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 (\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03C9\u03BD) \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03B6\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD, \u03B2\u03AC\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03B2\u03BF\u03BB\u03B1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5, \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD NSA \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD CIA. \u03A4\u03BF 2013, \u03BF \u03A3\u03BD\u03CC\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03C4\u03B5\u03BD \u03B4\u03B9\u03BF\u03C7\u03AD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03C4\u03CD\u03C0\u03BF \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC\u03C1\u03C1\u03B7\u03C4\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD NSA \u03C3\u03C7\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1o\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B1\u03B6\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD\u03B8\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03C6\u03B1\u03C1\u03BC\u03CC\u03B6\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03BF\u03B9 \u0391\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u0392\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03BA\u03C5\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1\u03BD\u03AE\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2. \u039F\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B7\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03BA\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03C0\u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD\u03B8\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03C1\u03AD\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B7 NSA \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9\u03C1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u03C4\u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03C9\u03BD\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u0395\u03C5\u03C1\u03C9\u03C0\u03B1\u03CA\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03C5\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1\u03BD\u03AE\u03C3\u03B5\u03C9\u03BD."@el . . . . . . "1983-06-21"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (born June 21, 1983) is an American whistleblower who copied and leaked highly classified information from the National Security Agency (NSA) in 2013 when he was a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) employee and subcontractor. His disclosures revealed numerous global surveillance programs, many run by the NSA and the Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance with the cooperation of telecommunication companies and European governments, and prompted a cultural discussion about national security and individual privacy."@en . . . "American"@en . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . "\u0415\u0301\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0301\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0421\u043D\u043E\u0301\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Edward Joseph Snowden; *21 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u044F 1983, , \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0430) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0448\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0426\u0420\u0423 \u0442\u0430 \u0410\u041D\u0411 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0417 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u044F 2013 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043C The Guardian \u0456 The Washington Post \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0410\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u043A\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0437\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043E\u0445 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043B\u043E \u043D\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0443 \u043C\u0456\u0436\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0432. \u0421\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0437\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0448\u043F\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0456 \u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043C\u0456\u0436\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0448\u0443\u043A. \u041D\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043F\u043E\u043A\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410: \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u0442\u0456\u043A \u0434\u043E \u0413\u043E\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0433\u0443, \u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0456\u043C \u0434\u043E \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0434\u0435 \u0437 1 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043F\u043D\u044F 2013 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043C\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043B\u043E\u043A. \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u041C\u043E\u0441\u043A\u0432\u0438. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0456\u043A \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0430 3 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0438, \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u0447\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 5 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0420\u0424."@uk . . . . . . . . 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"Edward Joseph Snowden, n\u00E9 le 21 juin 1983 \u00E0 Elizabeth City, en Caroline du Nord, est un lanceur d'alerte am\u00E9ricain. Informaticien, ancien employ\u00E9 de la Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) et de la National Security Agency (NSA), il a r\u00E9v\u00E9l\u00E9 l'existence de plusieurs programmes de surveillance de masse am\u00E9ricains et britanniques. \u00C0 partir du 5 juin 2013, Snowden rend publiques par l\u2019interm\u00E9diaire des m\u00E9dias, des informations class\u00E9es top-secr\u00E8tes de la NSA concernant la captation des m\u00E9tadonn\u00E9es des appels t\u00E9l\u00E9phoniques aux \u00C9tats-Unis, ainsi que les syst\u00E8mes d\u2019\u00E9coute sur internet des programmes de surveillance PRISM, XKeyscore, Boundless Informant et Bullrun du gouvernement am\u00E9ricain et les programmes de surveillance Tempora, Muscular et Optic Nerve du gouvernement britannique. Pour justifier ses r\u00E9v\u00E9lations, il d\u00E9clare que son \u00AB seul objectif est de dire au public ce qui est fait en son nom et ce qui est fait contre lui. \u00BB. \u00C0 la suite de ses r\u00E9v\u00E9lations, Edward Snowden est inculp\u00E9 le 22 juin 2013 par le gouvernement am\u00E9ricain sous les chefs d\u2019accusation d\u2019espionnage, vol et utilisation ill\u00E9gale de biens gouvernementaux. S'exilant \u00E0 Hong Kong en juin 2013 puis \u00E0 Moscou, Edward Snowden obtient le 31 juillet 2013 l\u2019asile temporaire en Russie. Le 1er ao\u00FBt 2014, il obtient un droit de r\u00E9sidence pour trois ans en Russie. Le 14 avril 2014, l\u2019\u00E9dition am\u00E9ricaine de The Guardian et The Washington Post se voient d\u00E9cerner le prix Pulitzer pour la publication des r\u00E9v\u00E9lations sur le syst\u00E8me de surveillance de la NSA, rendues possibles gr\u00E2ce aux documents fournis par Snowden. Le 18 janvier 2017, la Russie prolonge son droit d'asile de trois ans (jusqu'en 2020). Le 16 septembre 2019, Snowden a r\u00E9it\u00E9r\u00E9 son souhait d\u2019\u00EAtre accueilli par la France. Il assure avoir demand\u00E9 en vain l\u2019asile \u00E0 Paris d\u00E8s 2013, sous la pr\u00E9sidence de Fran\u00E7ois Hollande. Mais, le 19 septembre 2019, jour de la sortie en France de son autobiographie M\u00E9moires vives, sa demande est rejet\u00E9e."@fr . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (Elizabeth City, 21 giugno 1983) \u00E8 un informatico, attivista e whistleblower statunitense. Ex tecnico della CIA e fino al 10 giugno 2013 collaboratore di un'azienda consulente della National Security Agency, \u00E8 noto per aver rivelato pubblicamente dettagli di diversi programmi top-secret di sorveglianza di massa del governo statunitense e britannico. Attraverso la collaborazione con alcuni giornalisti nel giugno 2013, Snowden ha rivelato diversi documenti altamente segretati su programmi di intelligence, tra cui il programma di intercettazione telefonica tra Stati Uniti e Unione europea riguardante i metadati delle comunicazioni, il PRISM, Tempora e programmi di sorveglianza Internet."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "250534"^^ . . . . . "\u7231\u5FB7\u534E\u00B7\u7EA6\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u65AF\u8BFA\u767B\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AEdward Joseph Snowden\uFF0C1983\u5E746\u670821\u65E5\uFF0D\uFF09\uFF0C\u524D\u7F8E\u570B\u4E2D\u592E\u60C5\u5831\u5C40\uFF08CIA\uFF09\u8077\u54E1\uFF0C\u7F8E\u570B\u570B\u5BB6\u5B89\u5168\u5C40\uFF08NSA\uFF09\u5916\u5305\u6280\u672F\u54E1\u3002\u56E0\u65BC2013\u5E746\u6708\u5728\u9999\u6E2F\u5C06\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FD\u5BB6\u5B89\u5168\u5C40\u5173\u4E8E\u7A1C\u93E1\u8A08\u5283\u76D1\u542C\u9879\u76EE\u7684\u79D8\u5BC6\u6587\u6863\u62AB\u9732\u7ED9\u4E86\u82F1\u56FD\u300A\u536B\u62A5\u300B\u548C\u7F8E\u56FD\u300A\u534E\u76DB\u987F\u90AE\u62A5\u300B\uFF0C\u906D\u5230\u7F8E\u570B\u548C\u82F1\u570B\u7684\u901A\u7F09\u30022013\u5E746\u670823\u65E5\uFF0C\u65AF\u8AFE\u767B\u96E2\u958B\u9999\u6E2F\u524D\u5F80\u83AB\u65AF\u79D1\uFF0C\u4FC4\u7F85\u65AF\u7D66\u4E88\u4ED6\u4E00\u5E74\u4E34\u65F6\u96BE\u6C11\u8EAB\u4EFD\u30022014\u5E748\u67087\u65E5\uFF0C\u65AF\u8AFE\u767B\u7372\u5F97\u4FC4\u7F85\u65AF\u4E09\u5E74\u7684\u5C45\u7559\u8A31\u53EF\u8B49\u30022017\u5E741\u6708\uFF0C\u5C45\u7559\u8BB8\u53EF\u5EF6\u957F\u81F32020\u5E74\u3002"@zh . . . . "yes"@en . . . . "\u0415\u0301\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0301\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0421\u043D\u043E\u0301\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Edward Joseph Snowden; *21 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u044F 1983, , \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0430) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0448\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0426\u0420\u0423 \u0442\u0430 \u0410\u041D\u0411 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0417 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u044F 2013 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043C The Guardian \u0456 The Washington Post \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0410\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u043A\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0437\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044C\u043E\u0445 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043B\u043E \u043D\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0443 \u043C\u0456\u0436\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0432. \u0421\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0437\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0448\u043F\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0456 \u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043C\u0456\u0436\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0448\u0443\u043A."@uk . "Edward Joseph Snowden (Wilmington (Carolina del Nord), 21 de juny de 1983) \u00E9s un ex-contractista t\u00E8cnic i ex-treballador de la CIA, que treball\u00E0 per una empresa contractada per l'Ag\u00E8ncia de Seguretat Nacional (NSA) dels Estats Units. Va ser conegut com a revelador que va transmetre a la premsa informaci\u00F3 classificada sobre el programa Prism de la NSA, que compren una vigil\u00E0ncia massiva de la internet arreu al m\u00F3n."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@in . . . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@it . . . . . . "no"@en . "Edward Joseph Snowden (wym. [\u02C8\u025Bdw\u025Ad \u02C8sno\u028A\u032Fd\u0259n]; ur. 21 czerwca 1983 w Elizabeth City) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski demaskator, by\u0142y pracownik CIA i zleceniobiorca zatrudniony przez firmy Dell oraz na umowach dla NSA, kt\u00F3ry ujawni\u0142 na \u0142amach prasy kilkaset tysi\u0119cy poufnych, tajnych i \u015Bci\u015Ble tajnych dokument\u00F3w NSA, co opisane zosta\u0142o przez pras\u0119 jako najwi\u0119kszy wyciek danych informacji w historii USA. Poszukiwany przez w\u0142adze USA pod zarzutem ujawnienia tajemnic pa\u0144stwowych i szpiegostwa. Na pocz\u0105tku sierpnia 2013 Snowden otrzyma\u0142 azyl tymczasowy w Rosji."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . "R\u00EDomheola\u00ED Meirice\u00E1nach is ea Edward Joseph Snowden, a rugadh ar 21 Meitheamh 1983 in Elizabeth City, Carolina Thuaidh. D'oibrigh s\u00E9 don Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agus mar chonraitheoir don (NSA) Nocht s\u00E9 sonra\u00ED a bhain le roinnt cl\u00E1r faireachais uil\u00EDche de chuid St\u00E1t Aontaithe Mheirice\u00E1 agus na R\u00EDochta Aontaithe gan \u00FAdar\u00E1s. Bh\u00ED na cl\u00E1ir \u00E1 chur i bhfeidhm le comhoibri\u00FA comhlachta\u00ED teileachumars\u00E1id\u00ED agus rialtais Eorpacha, chomh maith le Comhaontas na gC\u00FAig Sh\u00FAil (SAM, an Astr\u00E1il, an Nua-Sh\u00E9alainn, Ceanada agus an R\u00EDocht Aontaithe)."@ga . . . "Edward Snowden"@pl . "no"@en . . "University of Liverpool"@en . . . "Edward Snowden"@es . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden"@en . . . "no"@en . . . . . "\u0421\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D, \u042D\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434"@ru . . "Edward Snowden"@de . . . "\u042D\u0301\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0301\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0421\u043D\u043E\u0301\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Edward Joseph Snowden; \u0440\u043E\u0434. 21 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1983, \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u0431\u044B\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0426\u0420\u0423 \u0438 \u0410\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0410\u041D\u0411) \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u0412 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 2013 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043B \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043C The Guardian \u0438 The Washington Post \u0441\u0435\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0410\u041D\u0411, \u043A\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0443\u044E\u0441\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043A\u0438 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043F\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438, \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0435 PRISM, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 X-Keyscore \u0438 Tempora. \u041F\u043E \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043A\u0440\u044B\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043E\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041F\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u0421\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D \u043F\u043E\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043B 1,7 \u043C\u043B\u043D \u0441\u0435\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E\u0432, \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0444\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430, \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E-\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u00BB.\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u043C"@ru . . "Edward Joseph \u201EEd\u201C Snowden (* 21. Juni 1983 in Elizabeth City, North Carolina) ist ein US-amerikanischer Whistleblower und ehemaliger CIA-Mitarbeiter. Seine Enth\u00FCllungen geben Einblicke in das Ausma\u00DF der weltweiten \u00DCberwachungs- und Spionagepraktiken von Geheimdiensten \u2013 \u00FCberwiegend jenen der Vereinigten Staaten und Gro\u00DFbritanniens. Diese l\u00F6sten im Sommer 2013 die NSA-Aff\u00E4re aus. Er wurde daf\u00FCr mehrfach von nichtstaatlichen Organisationen ausgezeichnet. Im Jahr 2014 erhielt er den Ehrenpreis des Right Livelihood Award (auch Alternativer Nobelpreis genannt). 2016 wurde er f\u00FCr den Friedensnobelpreis nominiert."@de . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden - naski\u011Dis la 21-an de junio 1983, do nun 36-jara - estas usona eksa teknika entreprenisto por la usona sekreta servo Nacia Sekureca Agentejo (NSA) kaj iama oficisto de la \u015Dtata Centra Informokapta Agentejo (CIA) de Usono. Li en junio 2013 en gazetaraj komunikoj malka\u015Dis detalojn pri pluraj sekretegaj usonaj kaj britaj registaraj informkontrolaj programoj. Unu el tiuj programoj estas PRISM. La\u016D artikoloj publikigitaj en The Washington Post kaj The Guardian, PRISM provizas al la NSA senobstaklan aliron al datumoj stokitaj en serviloj apartenantaj al usonaj novteknikaj entreprenegoj: Google, Facebook, Microsoft... Tamen, kiam ili estis demandataj rilate al la malka\u015Da\u0135oj, administruloj de tiuj kompanioj neis la ekziston de tia libera aliro al la NSA. Samtempe, la usona prezidanto Barack Obama malkontestis ke PRISM estas programo por kolekti informojn rilate al fremduloj por objektive eviti terorismajn agojn. Iuj registaranoj precizigis ke la celado de tiu programo ne estas kolekto de informoj pri usonaj civitanoj. Eksterlande la diplomataj kaj politikistaj medioj skandalis pro la maldeca agado de la usona registaro."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . "\u0625\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0633\u0646\u0648\u062F\u0646"@ar . . "\uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC \uC870\uC9C0\uD504 \uC2A4\uB178\uB4E0(\uC601\uC5B4: Edward Joseph Snowden, 1983\uB144 6\uC6D4 21\uC77C ~ )\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC911\uC559\uC815\uBCF4\uAD6D(CIA)\uACFC \uBBF8\uAD6D \uAD6D\uAC00\uC548\uBCF4\uAD6D(NSA)\uC5D0\uC11C \uC77C\uD588\uB358 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uAE30\uC220\uC790\uB2E4. 2013\uB144 \uC2A4\uB178\uB4E0\uC740 \uAC00\uB514\uC5B8\uC9C0\uB97C \uD1B5\uD574 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uB0B4 \uD1B5\uD654\uAC10\uCC30 \uAE30\uB85D\uACFC PRISM \uAC10\uC2DC \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB7A8 \uB4F1 NSA\uC758 \uB2E4\uC591\uD55C \uAE30\uBC00\uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uACF5\uAC1C\uD588\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uB178\uB4E0\uC740 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uD3ED\uB85C\uAC00 \uB300\uC911\uC758 \uC774\uB984\uC73C\uB85C \uC790\uD589\uB418\uACE0 \uB300\uC911\uC758 \uBC18\uB300\uD3B8\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 \uC77C\uC744 \uB300\uC911\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC54C\uB9AC\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uB178\uB825\uC758 \uC77C\uD658\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uB9D0\uD588\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uB178\uB4E0\uC5D0\uAC8C\uC11C NSA \uAE30\uBC00\uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uAC74\uB124\uBC1B\uC544 \uAC00\uB514\uC5B8\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uBCF4\uB3C4\uD55C \uAE00\uB80C \uADF8\uB9B0\uC6D4\uB4DC \uAE30\uC790\uB294 2014\uB144 5\uC6D4 13\uC77C \u300E\uB354 \uC774\uC0C1 \uC228\uC744 \uACF3\uC774 \uC5C6\uB2E4No Place to Hide\u300F \uB77C\uB294 \uCC45\uC744 \uD3B4\uB0C8\uB2E4. \uC804 \uC138\uACC4 24\uAC1C \uAD6D\uAC00\uC5D0 \uB3D9\uC2DC \uCD9C\uAC04\uB41C \uC774 \uCC45\uC5D0\uB294 \uCCA9\uBCF4\uC601\uD654\uB97C \uBC29\uBD88\uCF00\uD558\uB294 \uC2A4\uB178\uB4E0\uACFC\uC758 \uCCAB \uB9CC\uB0A8\uC5D0\uC11C\uBD80\uD130 \uD3ED\uB85C\uACFC\uC815, \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uAD6D\uAC00 \uAC10\uC2DC \uBC0F \uC8FC\uB958 \uC5B8\uB860\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uBE44\uD310\uC774 \uB2F4\uACA8\uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . "1983"^^ . . . "Anne Arundel Community College"@en . . "Edward Snowden signature 2013.svg"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph \"Ed\" Snowden, f\u00F6dd 21 juni 1983 i Elizabeth City, North Carolina, \u00E4r en amerikansk visselbl\u00E5sare och tidigare CIA-anst\u00E4lld som arbetat som konsult \u00E5t USA:s signalunderr\u00E4ttelsestj\u00E4nst National Security Agency. Snowden l\u00E4ckte sekretessbelagda dokument som p\u00E5visade existensen av storskaliga och topphemliga \u00F6vervakningsprojekt s\u00E5som PRISM och (gr\u00E4nsl\u00F6s informant). Han har \u00E4ven l\u00E4ckt dokument som han menar visar p\u00E5 att USA och Storbritannien bedriver hackingattacker riktade mot datorer \u00F6ver hela v\u00E4rlden, bland annat mot delegaterna p\u00E5 G20-m\u00F6tet i London 2009, samt i Hongkong och fastlands-Kina. Snowden \u00F6verl\u00E4mnade dokumenten till tidningarna The Guardian och The Washington Post i juni 2013. I december 2014 tilldelades Snowden Right Livelihood Award (som ibland kallas \"det alterna"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@ca . . . "Category:Edward Snowden"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1983-06-21"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph \u201EEd\u201C Snowden (* 21. Juni 1983 in Elizabeth City, North Carolina) ist ein US-amerikanischer Whistleblower und ehemaliger CIA-Mitarbeiter. Seine Enth\u00FCllungen geben Einblicke in das Ausma\u00DF der weltweiten \u00DCberwachungs- und Spionagepraktiken von Geheimdiensten \u2013 \u00FCberwiegend jenen der Vereinigten Staaten und Gro\u00DFbritanniens. Diese l\u00F6sten im Sommer 2013 die NSA-Aff\u00E4re aus. Er wurde daf\u00FCr mehrfach von nichtstaatlichen Organisationen ausgezeichnet. Im Jahr 2014 erhielt er den Ehrenpreis des Right Livelihood Award (auch Alternativer Nobelpreis genannt). 2016 wurde er f\u00FCr den Friedensnobelpreis nominiert. Snowden lebt im Exil in Moskau."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30A8\u30C9\u30EF\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30BB\u30D5\u30FB\u30B9\u30CE\u30FC\u30C7\u30F3\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Edward Joseph Snowden\u30011983\u5E746\u670821\u65E5 - \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u56FD\u5BB6\u5B89\u5168\u4FDD\u969C\u5C40 (NSA) \u304A\u3088\u3073\u4E2D\u592E\u60C5\u5831\u5C40 (CIA) \u306E\u5143\u5C40\u54E1\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002NSA\u3067\u8ACB\u8CA0\u4ED5\u4E8B\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u30B3\u30F3\u30B5\u30EB\u30BF\u30F3\u30C8\u4F1A\u793E\u300C\u30D6\u30FC\u30BA\u30FB\u30A2\u30EC\u30F3\u30FB\u30CF\u30DF\u30EB\u30C8\u30F3\u300D\u306E\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u5206\u6790\u5B98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u9023\u90A6\u653F\u5E9C\u306B\u3088\u308B\u60C5\u5831\u53CE\u96C6\u6D3B\u52D5\u306B\u95A2\u308F\u3063\u305F\u3002 2013\u5E746\u6708\u306B\u3001\u4E2D\u83EF\u4EBA\u6C11\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u9999\u6E2F\u7279\u5225\u884C\u653F\u533A\u3067\u8907\u6570\u306E\u65B0\u805E\u793E\uFF08\u30AC\u30FC\u30C7\u30A3\u30A2\u30F3\u3001\u30EF\u30B7\u30F3\u30C8\u30F3\u30FB\u30DD\u30B9\u30C8\u304A\u3088\u3073\u30B5\u30A6\u30B9\u30C1\u30E3\u30A4\u30CA\u30FB\u30E2\u30FC\u30CB\u30F3\u30B0\u30FB\u30DD\u30B9\u30C8\uFF09\u306E\u53D6\u6750\u3084\u30A4\u30F3\u30BF\u30D3\u30E5\u30FC\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u3001\u305D\u308C\u307E\u3067\u9670\u8B00\u8AD6\u3084\u30D5\u30A3\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u3067\u8A9E\u3089\u308C\u3066\u304D\u305FNSA\u306B\u3088\u308B\u56FD\u969B\u7684\u76E3\u8996\u7DB2\uFF08PRISM\uFF09\u306E\u5B9F\u5728\u3092\u544A\u767A\u3057\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002 2013\u5E746\u670822\u65E5\u3001\u7C73\u53F8\u6CD5\u5F53\u5C40\u306B\u3088\u308A\u9999\u6E2F\u653F\u5E9C\u306B\u81E8\u6642\u902E\u6355\u3068\u5F15\u304D\u6E21\u3057\u306E\u8981\u8ACB\u304C\u51FA\u3055\u308C\u3001\u30A8\u30AF\u30A2\u30C9\u30EB\u306A\u3069\u7B2C\u4E09\u56FD\u3078\u306E\u4EA1\u547D\u3092\u691C\u8A0E\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u3001\u540C\u5E748\u67081\u65E5\u306B\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u79FB\u6C11\u5C40\u304B\u3089\u671F\u9650\u4ED8\u304D\u306E\u6EDE\u5728\u8A31\u53EF\u8A3C\u304C\u767A\u7D66\u3055\u308C\u3066\u30ED\u30B7\u30A2\u306B\u6EDE\u5728\u4E2D\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30022014\u5E741\u6708\u3001\u30CE\u30EB\u30A6\u30A7\u30FC\u306E\u5143\u74B0\u5883\u5927\u81E3\u304B\u3089\u30CE\u30FC\u30D9\u30EB\u5E73\u548C\u8CDE\u5019\u88DC\u306B\u63A8\u85A6\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden - naski\u011Dis la 21-an de junio 1983, do nun 36-jara - estas usona eksa teknika entreprenisto por la usona sekreta servo Nacia Sekureca Agentejo (NSA) kaj iama oficisto de la \u015Dtata Centra Informokapta Agentejo (CIA) de Usono. Li en junio 2013 en gazetaraj komunikoj malka\u015Dis detalojn pri pluraj sekretegaj usonaj kaj britaj registaraj informkontrolaj programoj. Unu el tiuj programoj estas PRISM. Tamen, kiam ili estis demandataj rilate al la malka\u015Da\u0135oj, administruloj de tiuj kompanioj neis la ekziston de tia libera aliro al la NSA."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "true"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Elizabeth City, North Carolina, U.S."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@ga . . "986696478"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC \uC870\uC9C0\uD504 \uC2A4\uB178\uB4E0(\uC601\uC5B4: Edward Joseph Snowden, 1983\uB144 6\uC6D4 21\uC77C ~ )\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC911\uC559\uC815\uBCF4\uAD6D(CIA)\uACFC \uBBF8\uAD6D \uAD6D\uAC00\uC548\uBCF4\uAD6D(NSA)\uC5D0\uC11C \uC77C\uD588\uB358 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uCEF4\uD4E8\uD130 \uAE30\uC220\uC790\uB2E4. 2013\uB144 \uC2A4\uB178\uB4E0\uC740 \uAC00\uB514\uC5B8\uC9C0\uB97C \uD1B5\uD574 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uB0B4 \uD1B5\uD654\uAC10\uCC30 \uAE30\uB85D\uACFC PRISM \uAC10\uC2DC \uD504\uB85C\uADF8\uB7A8 \uB4F1 NSA\uC758 \uB2E4\uC591\uD55C \uAE30\uBC00\uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uACF5\uAC1C\uD588\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uB178\uB4E0\uC740 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uD3ED\uB85C\uAC00 \uB300\uC911\uC758 \uC774\uB984\uC73C\uB85C \uC790\uD589\uB418\uACE0 \uB300\uC911\uC758 \uBC18\uB300\uD3B8\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 \uC77C\uC744 \uB300\uC911\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC54C\uB9AC\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uB178\uB825\uC758 \uC77C\uD658\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uB9D0\uD588\uB2E4. \uC2A4\uB178\uB4E0\uC5D0\uAC8C\uC11C NSA \uAE30\uBC00\uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uAC74\uB124\uBC1B\uC544 \uAC00\uB514\uC5B8\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uBCF4\uB3C4\uD55C \uAE00\uB80C \uADF8\uB9B0\uC6D4\uB4DC \uAE30\uC790\uB294 2014\uB144 5\uC6D4 13\uC77C \u300E\uB354 \uC774\uC0C1 \uC228\uC744 \uACF3\uC774 \uC5C6\uB2E4No Place to Hide\u300F \uB77C\uB294 \uCC45\uC744 \uD3B4\uB0C8\uB2E4. \uC804 \uC138\uACC4 24\uAC1C \uAD6D\uAC00\uC5D0 \uB3D9\uC2DC \uCD9C\uAC04\uB41C \uC774 \uCC45\uC5D0\uB294 \uCCA9\uBCF4\uC601\uD654\uB97C \uBC29\uBD88\uCF00\uD558\uB294 \uC2A4\uB178\uB4E0\uACFC\uC758 \uCCAB \uB9CC\uB0A8\uC5D0\uC11C\uBD80\uD130 \uD3ED\uB85C\uACFC\uC815, \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uAD6D\uAC00 \uAC10\uC2DC \uBC0F \uC8FC\uB958 \uC5B8\uB860\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uBE44\uD310\uC774 \uB2F4\uACA8\uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph \"Ed\" Snowden, f\u00F6dd 21 juni 1983 i Elizabeth City, North Carolina, \u00E4r en amerikansk visselbl\u00E5sare och tidigare CIA-anst\u00E4lld som arbetat som konsult \u00E5t USA:s signalunderr\u00E4ttelsestj\u00E4nst National Security Agency. Snowden l\u00E4ckte sekretessbelagda dokument som p\u00E5visade existensen av storskaliga och topphemliga \u00F6vervakningsprojekt s\u00E5som PRISM och (gr\u00E4nsl\u00F6s informant). Han har \u00E4ven l\u00E4ckt dokument som han menar visar p\u00E5 att USA och Storbritannien bedriver hackingattacker riktade mot datorer \u00F6ver hela v\u00E4rlden, bland annat mot delegaterna p\u00E5 G20-m\u00F6tet i London 2009, samt i Hongkong och fastlands-Kina. Snowden \u00F6verl\u00E4mnade dokumenten till tidningarna The Guardian och The Washington Post i juni 2013. I december 2014 tilldelades Snowden Right Livelihood Award (som ibland kallas \"det alternativa nobelpriset)."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC \uC2A4\uB178\uB4E0"@ko . . . 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\u03BC\u03B1\u03B6\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD\u03B8\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7, \u03C4\u03B7 \u03BA\u03C5\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1\u03BD\u03B7\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BC\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B9\u03C3\u03BF\u03C1\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03CD \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03B8\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C3\u03C6\u03AC\u03BB\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B9\u03B4\u03B9\u03C9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B6\u03C9\u03AE\u03C2."@el . "Edward Snowden"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (Elizabeth City, 21 giugno 1983) \u00E8 un informatico, attivista e whistleblower statunitense. Ex tecnico della CIA e fino al 10 giugno 2013 collaboratore di un'azienda consulente della National Security Agency, \u00E8 noto per aver rivelato pubblicamente dettagli di diversi programmi top-secret di sorveglianza di massa del governo statunitense e britannico. Attraverso la collaborazione con alcuni giornalisti nel giugno 2013, Snowden ha rivelato diversi documenti altamente segretati su programmi di intelligence, tra cui il programma di intercettazione telefonica tra Stati Uniti e Unione europea riguardante i metadati delle comunicazioni, il PRISM, Tempora e programmi di sorveglianza Internet. Nel 2013, Snowden, dopo impieghi in Dell e nella CIA, fu assunto dalla Booz Allen Hamilton, un'azienda di tecnologia informatica consulente della NSA. Snowden afferma che divent\u00F2 sempre pi\u00F9 deluso dai programmi con i quali fu coinvolto e che prov\u00F2 a sollevare le sue preoccupazioni etiche attraverso canali interni alla NSA, ma venne ignorato. Il 20 maggio 2013, Snowden vol\u00F2 a Hong Kong dopo aver lasciato il suo lavoro in una struttura della NSA nelle Hawaii, e all'inizio di giugno rivel\u00F2 migliaia di documenti segretati della NSA ai giornalisti Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras, e . Snowden giunse all'attenzione internazionale dopo che furono pubblicati gli articoli basati su questo materiale sul Guardian e sul Washington Post. Altre pubblicazioni, tra cui Der Spiegel e The New York Times, fecero ulteriori rivelazioni. Il giorno del suo trentesimo compleanno, il 21 giugno 2013, il Dipartimento della giustizia degli Stati Uniti d'America accus\u00F2 Snowden di aver violato l'Espionage Act del 1917 e di furto di propriet\u00E0 del governo; in seguito a questo il Dipartimento di Stato gli revoc\u00F2 il passaporto. Due giorni dopo, vol\u00F2 all'aeroporto di Mosca-\u0160eremet'evo, dove le autorit\u00E0 notarono che il suo passaporto statunitense era stato invalidato, e fu confinato nel terminal dell'aeroporto per pi\u00F9 di un mese. In seguito la Russia concedette a Snowden il diritto di asilo con un visto iniziale per residenza per un anno; rinnovi ripetuti gli permettono di rimanere almeno fino al 2020. All'inizio del 2016, divent\u00F2 presidente della , un'organizzazione con sede a San Francisco il cui scopo \u00E8 proteggere i giornalisti dallo hacking e dalla sorveglianza del governo. Al 2017 \u00E8 sposato e vive a Mosca. Il 17 settembre 2019 fu pubblicata la sua autobiografia, intitolata Permanent Record (in italiano tradotta come Errore di sistema). Il primo giorno della pubblicazione, il Dipartimento della giustizia present\u00F2 una causa civile contro Snowden per aver pubblicato l'autobiografia, sostenendo che avesse infranto un accordo di non divulgazione firmato con il governo federale statunitense. Ewen MacAskill, ex reporter sulla sicurezza nazionale del The Guardian ha definito la causa un \"grosso errore\", facendo notare che \"30 anni fa il bando di Spycatcher in UK cre\u00F2 un'enorme domanda\". L'autobiografia in quello stesso giorno era al primo posto della lista dei bestseller di Amazon. In un'intervista del 26 settembre 2019 con Amy Goodman per Democracy Now!, Snowden ha messo in chiaro che si considera un \"whistleblower\" e non un \"leaker\", dato che ritiene che \"un leaker distribuisce informazioni solo per un guadagno personale\"."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (* 21. \u010Dervna 1983) je b\u00FDval\u00FD zam\u011Bstnanec CIA a sub-kontraktor pracuj\u00EDc\u00ED pro Dell na zak\u00E1zce pro americkou N\u00E1rodn\u00ED bezpe\u010Dnostn\u00ED agenturu (NSA), kter\u00FD do tisku vynesl informace o masivn\u00EDm a do t\u00E9 chv\u00EDle p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ED utajovan\u00E9m celosv\u011Btov\u00E9m sledov\u00E1n\u00ED telefon\u016F a elektronick\u00E9 komunikace ze strany bezpe\u010Dnostn\u00EDch slu\u017Eeb USA. Za tento \u010Din mu v USA hroz\u00ED pron\u00E1sledov\u00E1n\u00ED a exempl\u00E1rn\u00ED tresty; v srpnu 2013 obdr\u017Eel v Rusku status uprchl\u00EDka a \u010Derp\u00E1 do\u010Dasn\u00FD ro\u010Dn\u00ED azyl, n\u00E1sledn\u011B prodlou\u017Een na t\u0159\u00EDlet\u00FD a Snowden nyn\u00ED hled\u00E1 trval\u00FD azyl v 21 zem\u00EDch. Jeho p\u0159\u00EDb\u011Bh je zachycen v autentick\u00E9m dokumentu Citizenfour (2014) a ve filmu (2016)."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "39626432"^^ . . . . "\u0415\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0421\u043D\u043E\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D"@uk . . . . . "Edward Snowden"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (Wilmington (Carolina del Nord), 21 de juny de 1983) \u00E9s un ex-contractista t\u00E8cnic i ex-treballador de la CIA, que treball\u00E0 per una empresa contractada per l'Ag\u00E8ncia de Seguretat Nacional (NSA) dels Estats Units. Va ser conegut com a revelador que va transmetre a la premsa informaci\u00F3 classificada sobre el programa Prism de la NSA, que compren una vigil\u00E0ncia massiva de la internet arreu al m\u00F3n."@ca . . . . . . . . . "R\u00EDomheola\u00ED Meirice\u00E1nach is ea Edward Joseph Snowden, a rugadh ar 21 Meitheamh 1983 in Elizabeth City, Carolina Thuaidh. D'oibrigh s\u00E9 don Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) agus mar chonraitheoir don (NSA) Nocht s\u00E9 sonra\u00ED a bhain le roinnt cl\u00E1r faireachais uil\u00EDche de chuid St\u00E1t Aontaithe Mheirice\u00E1 agus na R\u00EDochta Aontaithe gan \u00FAdar\u00E1s. Bh\u00ED na cl\u00E1ir \u00E1 chur i bhfeidhm le comhoibri\u00FA comhlachta\u00ED teileachumars\u00E1id\u00ED agus rialtais Eorpacha, chomh maith le Comhaontas na gC\u00FAig Sh\u00FAil (SAM, an Astr\u00E1il, an Nua-Sh\u00E9alainn, Ceanada agus an R\u00EDocht Aontaithe)."@ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (wym. [\u02C8\u025Bdw\u025Ad \u02C8sno\u028A\u032Fd\u0259n]; ur. 21 czerwca 1983 w Elizabeth City) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski demaskator, by\u0142y pracownik CIA i zleceniobiorca zatrudniony przez firmy Dell oraz na umowach dla NSA, kt\u00F3ry ujawni\u0142 na \u0142amach prasy kilkaset tysi\u0119cy poufnych, tajnych i \u015Bci\u015Ble tajnych dokument\u00F3w NSA, co opisane zosta\u0142o przez pras\u0119 jako najwi\u0119kszy wyciek danych informacji w historii USA. Poszukiwany przez w\u0142adze USA pod zarzutem ujawnienia tajemnic pa\u0144stwowych i szpiegostwa. Na pocz\u0105tku sierpnia 2013 Snowden otrzyma\u0142 azyl tymczasowy w Rosji."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0625\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u062F\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Edward Joseph Snowden) (\u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 21 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 1983) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0648\u0645\u062A\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062F \u062A\u0642\u0646\u064A \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064A\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0644\u062F\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062A\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062F \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064A \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062A\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064A\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062D\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064A \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 2013 \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u062F\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062F \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063A\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064A\u060C \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062C \u0628\u0631\u064A\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062D\u064A\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0631\u062F\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062D\u064A\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062A. \u064A\u0648\u0645 21 \u064A\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0648 2013 \u0648\u062C\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A\u0627 \u062A\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062C\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062A\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062A \u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u062A\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062F\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064A \u062F\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0639\u0645\u062F \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062E\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0633\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062E\u0635 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062D \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0647\u0627."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Edward Joseph Snowden (Elizabeth City, Carolina del Norte, Estados Unidos, 21 de junio de 1983\u200B) es un consultor tecnol\u00F3gico estadounidense, informante, antiguo empleado de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia (CIA) y de la Agencia de Seguridad Nacional (NSA). En junio de 2013, Snowden hizo p\u00FAblicos, a trav\u00E9s de los peri\u00F3dicos The Guardian y The Washington Post, documentos clasificados como alto secreto sobre varios programas de la NSA, incluyendo los programas de vigilancia masiva PRISM y XKeyscore.\u200B\u200B\u200B\u200B\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Author:Edward Joseph Snowden"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Snowden in 2013"@en . . . .