| has abstract
| - 各大学图灵奖得主列表详列了各个与图灵奖（Turing Award）得主有学术关联的大学。自1966年起至2019年，图灵奖共颁给过70位个人。 本列表对每个图灵奖得主均一视同仁，无论每年计算机协会（ACM）同时授予多少人图灵奖。院校的次序按联系人数的多寡排列显示——由多至少。 本列表只考虑每所高校正式的学术联系人（official academic affiliates），但个人获奖者如果与附属于高校的研究机构（比如，国家实验室、研究所）有正式学术关联，获奖者将被视为与该高校有关联。正式的学术联系人包括：1）校友、2）长期教职员、3）短期教职员。非正式的或非学术性质的联系人不予考虑，比如教学顾问（consultants）等。一所高校的校友包括：已获得该校本科、硕士或博士学位的人员，曾经进入该校学位项目（degree program）学习但中途辍学者，以及学位项目在读人员（因此, 荣誉学位、交换生、暑期学校学生、旁听生均不予考虑）。长期教职员包括：教授、副教授、助理教授，等。短期教职员包括：博士后研究员、访问学者/教授（访问人员）、讲师，等。 特别的是，除非访问人员在被访高校从事了短期的正式教学或研究活动（雇佣性质），其它非正式的、私人性质的、奖励性质的访问一般不作考虑。严谨起见，如果有些奖励性质（非雇佣性质）的访问职位同时要求访问人员进行教学或研究活动，或者访问人员在其简历或官方网站上将此次访问定义为有“学术关联（affiliation）”，则本列表将考虑此种联系人。最后，暑期访问人员、附属学校访问人员、进修学院/继续教育学院（extension school）访问人员等一般不算入内。 此列表与“各大学诺贝尔奖得主列表”以及“各大学菲尔兹奖得主列表”共同记录了在基础学术领域获得最高荣誉个人的（大学）学术生涯。
* 下表只详列有关项目的数字，详细的人物列表请见词条的英文版本；
* 同一位得奖者可能会归入两所或以上院校的计算中；
* 相同的得奖者亦有机会出现在同一院校的不同范畴里，惟此最终亦只会作一位计算。因此，下表中的总人数未必为所有范畴人数相加之和。 (zh)
- This list of Turing Award laureates by university affiliation shows the university affiliations of Turing Award winners since 1966 (as of 2020, 72 winners in total). The Turing Award is awarded every year by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to winners of the previous year, and this list considers Turing Award winners as equal individuals, regardless of the total number of laureates who received the award each time. In this list, universities are presented in descending order starting from those affiliated with most Turing Award winners. The university affiliations in this list are all official academic affiliations such as degree programs and official academic employment. Non-academic affiliations such as advisory committee and administrative staff are generally excluded. The official academic affiliations fall into three categories: 1) Alumni (graduates and attendees), 2) Long-term academic staff, and 3) Short-term academic staff. Graduates are defined as those who hold Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate, or equivalent degrees from a university, while attendees are those who formally enrolled in degree programs at a university but did not complete the programs; thus, honorary degrees, summer attendees, exchange students and auditing students are excluded. The category of "Long-term academic staff" consists of tenure/tenure-track and equivalent academic positions, while that of "Short-term academic staff" consists of lecturers (without tenure), postdoctoral researchers, visiting professors/scholars (visitors), and equivalent academic positions. At any university, the specific academic title solely determines the type of affiliation, regardless of the actual time the position was held by a laureate. Further explanations on "visitors" under "Short-term academic staff" are now presented. 1) All informal or personal visits are excluded from the list; 2) all employment-based visiting positions, which carry teaching/research duties, are included as affiliations in the list; 3) as for award-based visiting positions, to minimize controversy this list takes a conservative view and includes the positions as affiliations only if the awardees were required to assume employment-level duty (teaching/research) or the awardees specifically classified the visiting positions as "appointment" or similar in reliable sources such as their curriculum vitae. In particular, attending meetings and giving public lectures, talks or non-curricular seminars are employment-level duties. Finally, summer visitors are generally excluded from the list unless summer work yielded significant end products such as research publications and components of Turing-winning work, since summer terms are not part of formal academic years; the same rule applies to extension schools of universities. The number following a person's name is the year he/she received the Turing Award; in particular, a number with asterisk (*) means the person received the award while he/she was working at the institution (including emeritus staff) containing that asterisk. A name underlined implies that this person has been listed for a same institution previously (i.e., multiple affiliations). If a person had multiple positions under one category, only the position with highest rank is considered. This list, together with the List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation and List of Fields Medal winners by university affiliation, presents the university affiliations of people who have won highest honors in fundamental academic disciplines. (en)
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