About: Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG

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type	http://eprints.org/ontology/ArticleEPrint http://eprints.org/ontology/ArticleEPrint http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint http://eprints.org/ontology/EPrint Article Article Academic Article Academic Article
seeAlso	HTML Summary of #88998 Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG HTML Summary of #88998 Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG
sameAs	Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG
http://eprints.org/ontology/hasDocument	Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (PDF) Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (PDF) Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (Other) Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (Other) Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (Other) Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (Other) Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (Other) Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (Other) Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (Other) Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (Other) Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (Other) Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG (Other)
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Title	Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG
described by	https://demo.openlinksw.com/about/id/entity/https/www.cs.kent.ac.uk/people/staff/akj22/materials/CO644/export_kar_RDFN3.n3 https://demo.openlinksw.com/about/id/entity/https/raw.githubusercontent.com/annajordanous/CO644Files/main/export_kar_RDFN3.n3
Date	2021-07-02 2021-07-02
Creator	Howard Bowman Howard Bowman I. McLoughlin I. McLoughlin Palaniappan Ramaswamy Palaniappan Ramaswamy Surej Mouli Surej Mouli
status	peer reviewed peer reviewed published published
Publisher	IEEE IEEE
abstract	Half of all road accidents result from either lack of driver attention or from maintaining insufficient separation between vehicles. Collision from the rear, in particular, has been identified as the most common class of accident in the UK, and its influencing factors have been widely studied for many years. Rear-mounted stop lamps, illuminated when braking, are the primary mechanism to alert following drivers to the need to reduce speed or brake. This paper develops a novel brain response approach to measuring subject reaction to different brake light designs. A variety of off-the-shelf brake light assemblies are tested in a physical simulated driving environment to assess the cognitive reaction times of 22 subjects. Eight pairs of LED-based and two pairs of incandescent bulb-based brake light assemblies are used and electroencephalogram (EEG) data recorded. Channel Pz is utilised to extract the P3 component evoked during the decision making process that occurs in the brain when a participant decides to lift their foot from the accelerator and depress the brake. EEG analysis shows that both incandescent bulb-based lights are statistically slower to evoke cognitive responses than all tested LED-based lights. Between the LED designs, differences are evident, but not statistically significant, attributed to the significant amount of movement artifact in the EEG signal Half of all road accidents result from either lack of driver attention or from maintaining insufficient separation between vehicles. Collision from the rear, in particular, has been identified as the most common class of accident in the UK, and its influencing factors have been widely studied for many years. Rear-mounted stop lamps, illuminated when braking, are the primary mechanism to alert following drivers to the need to reduce speed or brake. This paper develops a novel brain response approach to measuring subject reaction to different brake light designs. A variety of off-the-shelf brake light assemblies are tested in a physical simulated driving environment to assess the cognitive reaction times of 22 subjects. Eight pairs of LED-based and two pairs of incandescent bulb-based brake light assemblies are used and electroencephalogram (EEG) data recorded. Channel Pz is utilised to extract the P3 component evoked during the decision making process that occurs in the brain when a participant decides to lift their foot from the accelerator and depress the brake. EEG analysis shows that both incandescent bulb-based lights are statistically slower to evoke cognitive responses than all tested LED-based lights. Between the LED designs, differences are evident, but not statistically significant, attributed to the significant amount of movement artifact in the EEG signal
Is Part Of	IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/repository https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/repository
Subject	TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
list of authors	https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/88998#authors https://kar.kent.ac.uk/id/eprint/88998#authors
is topic of	https://www.cs.kent.ac.uk/people/staff/akj22/materials/CO644/export_kar_RDFN3.n3 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/annajordanous/CO644Files/main/export_kar_RDFN3.n3
is primary topic of	HTML Summary of #88998 Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG HTML Summary of #88998 Investigating the Cognitive Response of Brake Lights in Initiating Braking Action Using EEG

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